Peebles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alison Peebles, Scottish actressAndy Peebles, British disc jockeyAnn Peebles, American singerAntony Peebles, British pianistCurtis Peebles, aerospace historianDavid Peebles, Scottish Renaissance composerGeorge Peebles, Scottish footballerH. M. Peebles, English entomologistIan Peebles, English cricketerJames Martin Peebles, American author, organizerJim Peebles, Canadian-American theoretical cosmologistJohn Peebles, Canadian politicianR. Donahue Peebles, African-American hotel developerRobert Hibbs Peebles, American botanistSarah Peebles, American composerMario Van Peebles, American actor, son of Melvin Van PeeblesMelvin Van Peebles, American actor, writer and director