Peebles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alison Peebles, Scottish actress
Andy Peebles, British disc jockey
Ann Peebles, American singer
Antony Peebles, British pianist
Curtis Peebles, aerospace historian
David Peebles, Scottish Renaissance composer
George Peebles, Scottish footballer
H. M. Peebles, English entomologist
Ian Peebles, English cricketer
James Martin Peebles, American author, organizer
Jim Peebles, Canadian-American theoretical cosmologist
John Peebles, Canadian politician
R. Donahue Peebles, African-American hotel developer
Robert Hibbs Peebles, American botanist
Sarah Peebles, American composer
Mario Van Peebles, American actor, son of Melvin Van Peebles
Melvin Van Peebles, American actor, writer and director
