Neha Patil (Editor)

Pedinoida

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Class
  
Echinoidea

Superorder
  
Diadematacia

Scientific name
  
Pedinoida

Phylum
  
Echinodermata

Subclass
  
Euechinoidea

Family
  
Pedinidae Pomel, 1883

Rank
  
Order

Pedinoida

Similar
  
Cassiduloida, Diadematoida, Arbacioida, Diadematacea, Perischoechinoidea

Pedinoida is an order of sea urchins, containing the single living genus Caenopedina. The group was much more diverse during the Mesozoic, and represents the oldest surviving order of euechinoid sea urchins.

They are distinguished from other sea urchins by the presence of a rigid test with tessellated plates. While their primary spines are solid, the smaller ones may be hollow, further distinguishing them from the closely related orders Diadematoida and Echinothurioida, which possess only hollow spines.

References

Pedinoida Wikipedia