Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Pa'O language

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Native to
  
Burma, Thailand

Native speakers
  
(560,000 cited 1983)

Ethnicity
  
Pa'O people

ISO 639-3
  
blk

Language family
  
Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman) Karen languages Pa'o

Writing system
  
Mon script (Pa'o alphabet) Karen Braille

Pa'o is a Karen language spoken by half a million Pa'o in Burma. Dialects are Southern Pa’o and Northern Pa’o.

Contents

Names

Ethnologue lists the alternate names Black Karen, Northern Taungthu, Pa Oh, Pa-O, Pa’o Karen, Pa-U.

The language is also referred to by the exonym "Black Karen", a term dating from colonial times and used in contrast to the Karenni (or "Red Karen") and the S'gaw (or "White Karen"), even though the Taungthu often rejected the term "Karen" to refer to themselves. The Christian missionary website Ethnologue categorizes the language as "BLK", abbreviating "Black Karen".

Distribution

  • Southwestern Shan State in and surronding townships of Taunggyi and Pa'O Self-Administered Zone
  • Kayah State: in Loikaw
  • Kayin State: areas near Shan State border
  • Mon State: near Thaton
  • Bago Division: near Taungoo
  • Orthography

    The language is primarily written using a system of phonetics devised by Christian missionaries, and many of the materials now available for it on the internet derive from Christian missionary involvement, although the majority of the Pa'o are generally reported to be Buddhists (without real statistics, etc.).

    References

    Pa'O language Wikipedia