Royal line House of Wittelsbach | Role Prince Name Otto Elector | |
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Father Ruprecht of the Palatinate Mother Elizabeth of Bavaria-Landshut Born 10 April 1502
Amberg ( 1502-04-10 ) Died February 12, 1559, Heidelberg, Germany Spouse Susanna of Bavaria (m. 1529) Parents Ruprecht of the Palatinate Great-grandparents Margaret of Savoy, Duchess of Anjou, Louis IV, Elector Palatine | ||
Noble family House of Wittelsbach Grandparents Philip, Elector Palatine | ||
Otto-Henry, Elector Palatine, (German: Ottheinrich; 10 April 1502, Amberg – 12 February 1559, Heidelberg) a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty was Count Palatine of Palatinate-Neuburg from 1505 to 1559 and prince elector of the Palatinate from 1556 to 1559. He was a son of Rupert, Count Palatine, third son of Philip, Elector Palatine; and of Elizabeth of Bavaria-Landshut, daughter of George of Bavaria.
Life
As grandson of George of Bavaria, the young Otto Henry became regent of the new duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg after the Palatinate had lost the Landshut War of Succession against Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria. Otto Henry ordered to upgrade the Neuburg Castle, patronised the arts and was involved in several conflicts, due to his expensive holding of court a huge burden of debts caused his bankruptcy until he inherited the Electoral Palatinate in 1556. In the 1550s Otto Henry established the Bibliotheca Palatina.
In September 1546 Neuburg was occupied by the troops of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor as Otto Henry had supported the Schmalkaldic League. In 1552 in occasion of the Peace of Passau Otto Henry could return to Neuburg. As Elector from 1556 he then re-introduced the Protestant Reformation.
Otto Henry married Susanna of Bavaria (1502–43), daughter of Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria, on October 16, 1529 in Neuburg an der Donau. He was her second husband after Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. They had no children, but Susanna brought five of her eleven children to the marriage. She left him a widower 14 years later in 1543.
Otto Henry died in Heidelberg in 1559. He is buried in the Heiliggeistkirche in Heidelberg.