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Othón P. Blanco, Quintana Roo

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Country
  
Mexico

Founded
  
5 May 1898

Elevation
  
10 m (30 ft)

Capital
  
Chetumal

State
  
Quintana Roo

Municipal seat
  
Chetumal

Area
  
17,190 km²


Time zone
  
Central Standard Time (UTC-6)

Named for
  
Othón P. Blanco Núñez de Cáceres

Destinations
  
Chetumal, Mahahual, Xcalak, Banco Chinchorro

Points of interest
  
Kohunlich, Museo de la Cultura Maya, Zoológico Payo Obispo, Maya - Mayan Lost Kingdom, Dolphin Discovery Costa Ma

Colleges and Universities
  
University of Quintana Roo, Technological Institute of Chetumal, Technological Institute of La Zona

Othón P. Blanco is one of the ten subdivisions (municipios) of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It had a 2010 census population of 244,553±0 persons. Its municipal seat is the city of Chetumal, which also serves as the state capital. The municipality is named after Othón P. Blanco Núñez de Cáceres.

Contents

Map of Oth%C3%B3n P. Blanco, Quintana Roo, Mexico

The municipal government is headed by the municipal president of Othón P. Blanco (mayor of Othón P. Blanco, aka mayor of Chetumal).

It used to be the fifth-largest municipality in land area in Mexico, at 17,189.7 square kilometres (6,637.0 sq mi), occupying more than a third of the entire state. But on February 2, 2011, it lost about 40% of its territory when Bacalar Municipality was created out of Othón P. Blanco.

Communities

The 2010 census enumerated 727 populated localities plus 804 unpopulated localities. The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are listed below. In early 2011, however, the municipality was split into two parts, with many of the localities now comprising part of the newly created Bacalar Municipality. A full list of those departing localities was not immediately available.

Other communities:

  • Mahahual (pop. 920)
  • Xcalak (pop. 375)
  • Tres Garantías (pop. 790)
  • Archeological sites

  • Dzibanché
  • Kohunlich
  • Oxtankah
  • Chakanbakán
  • Kinichna
  • Ichkabal
  • Zamora
  • Ecosystems

    The vegetation found in the municipality of Othon P. Blanco is mostly of medium forest, spanning most of the interior of the municipality and there are more representative plant species are the sapodilla, the ramon, the guayabillo and Chaco, more isolated areas within the municipality is populated by high forest, where you can find the siricote, the palo de tinte and mahogany, to the southwest of the town are engaged in areas of rainfed agriculture and irrigation, the main crop of sugarcane, along with the Caribbean coast can be traced mainly mangroves.

    The fauna is rich and varied, among the main species is the manatee, marine mammal that lives in bays and lagoons lictors and has become a symbol of the region, and one can find species such as agouti, wild boar, white-tailed deer, otters, turtles and birds.

    For the protection of animal and plant species in Othon P. Blanco there are three zones of ecological reserve, the area of Protection of Flora and Fauna Uaymil located on the northeast coast of the territory, near Mahahual, and the Manatee Sanctuary in the Bay of Chetumal and the Biosphere Reserve Banco Chinchorro.

    Tourism

    Located on the coast, the eco resort of Kabah-na offers only four cabins in a hexagon shape to circulate the air and thatched roofs which keep the interior temperature cool. A complex system of solar panels provides energy 24 hours a day as well as hot water. The resort offers restaurant, beach bar, outdoor showers, hammocks, beach volleyball, canoes, snorkeling equipment and more.

    At Laguna de Bacalar is Rancho Encantado which is located on the edge of a lagoon. It consists of twelve cabins palm-thatched roofs, handmade furniture and decorated with Mexican accents. The cabins are surrounded by tropical gardens in which live more than 150 species of birds among the tropical fruit orchards.

    References

    Othón P. Blanco, Quintana Roo Wikipedia