Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Otavite

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Category
  
Carbonate minerals

Strunz classification
  
5.AB.05

Space group
  
R3c

Formula (repeating unit)
  
CdCO3

Crystal system
  
Trigonal

Otavite

Crystal class
  
Hexagonal scalenohedral (3m) H-M symbol: (3 2/m)

Otavite is a rare cadmium carbonate mineral with the formula CdCO3. Otavite crystallizes in the trigonal system and forms encrustations and small scalenohedral crystals that have a pearly to adamantine luster. The color is white to reddish to yellow brown. Its Mohs hardness is 3.5 to 4 and the specific gravity is 5.04. Associated minerals include azurite, calcite, malachite, and smithsonite.

It was first described in 1906 from the Tsumeb district near Otavi, Namibia.

References

Otavite Wikipedia