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Ostwind

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Place of origin
  
Nazi Germany

No. built
  
43–45

Length
  
5.92 m (19 ft 5 in)

Produced
  
1944

Weight
  
25 tonnes

Ostwind

Type
  
Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun

The Flakpanzer IV "Ostwind" (East Wind in English) was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun based on the Panzer IV tank. It was developed in 1944 as a successor to the earlier Flakpanzer IV/2 cm Vierling Wirbelwind.

The Panzer IV's turret was removed and replaced with an open-top, hexagonal turret which housed a 3.7 cm FlaK 43. In addition to its intended role as an anti-aircraft weapon, the fast-firing gun was highly effective against light vehicles and minor fortifications. A closed-top design would have been preferable, but this was not possible due to the heavy smoke generated by the gun.

The Ostwind's main improvement over the Wirbelwind was the FlaK 43's increased range and stopping power over the 2 cm Flakvierling 38 and slightly better armor on its turret.

Although an order for 100 vehicles was placed in August 1944, only 44 vehicles were completed (37 converted from existing Panzer IVs and 7 new production vehicles) from December 1944 to March 1945, all work being carried out by Ostbau Werke in Sagan, Silesia.

Comparable vehicles

  • Möbelwagen
  • 40M Nimród
  • M19 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
  • Crusader Mk. III Anti-Aircraft Tank Mk. I
  • ZSU-37
  • References

    Ostwind Wikipedia