Osipov (Russian: Осипов), Osipova (feminine; Осипова), or Ossipoff is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Afanasiy Osipov (1928), a Soviet painter and People's Artist of the RSFSRAlexei Osipov (1938 -), Russian Orthodox theologian and professorAlexander Osipov (1920-1945), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet UnionEskandar Shura Ossipoff, a former Assyrian boxerwho Iran at the 1948 Summer OlympicsFyodor Osipov (1902-1989), a Soviet army officer and Full Cavalier of the Order of GloryGennady Osipov (1929), a Soviet sociologist and academicianGennady Simeonovich Osipov (1948-?), a Russian scientist in Artificial Intelligence, professorIrina Osipova (1981-), a Russian basketball playerMaria Osipova (1908-1999), a member of the Soviet underground and Hero of the Soviet UnionMikhail Osipov (1918-1943), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet UnionNatalia Osipova (born 1985-) is a Russian ballerinaNikolai Osipov (1901-1945), a Russian balalaika virtuoso, conductor, pedagogue, and People's ArtistN. P. Osipov (1751-1799), a Russian writer, poet, and translatorOsipov State Russian Folk OrchestraPyotr Osipov (1900-1987), a Soviet writerTaisiya Osipova (1984-) is a Russian opposition activistTatyana Osipova (1987-) is a Kazakhstani cross country skierVasily Osipov (1917-1991), a Soviet aircraft pilot and double Hero of the Soviet UnionVasily Ivanovich Osipov (1918-1944), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet UnionVasily Vasilyevich Osipov (1920-1989), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet UnionViktor Osipov (1871-1947), a Russian psychiatrist and academicianVladimir Ossipoff (1907–1998), an American architect best known for his works in HawaiiYevgeni Osipov (disambiguation), multiple peopleYury Osipov (b. 1936), the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1991.