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Ordnance QF 3 inch howitzer

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Type
  
Howitzer

Wars
  
Second World War

Length
  
78.2 in (199 cm)

Used by
  
British tanks

Weight
  
226 lb (103 kg)

Barrel length
  
75 in (190 cm)

Ordnance QF 3-inch howitzer

Ordnance QF 3 inch howitzer was a howitzer fitted to British tanks of the Second World War so they could fire a HE shell in "close support" of infantry.

It was used to equip the British Infantry tanks: Matilda II, Churchill tank Mk I, Valentine tank (New Zealand only) and the cruiser tank Crusader (65 rounds).

A field artillery version seems to have been developed or under development in 1941, its ammunition codes are listed in Field Service Pocket Book, Pamphlet No. 9a, dated 29 October 1941. The ammunition is listed in BOTH the anti-tank and field artillery sections.

Later in the war a larger 95 mm howitzer was employed for the same purpose.

Specification

  • Calibre: 3 inches (76 mm)
  • Length of barrel: 75 inches (1,900 mm) (25 calibres)
  • Overall length: 78.2 inches (1,990 mm)
  • Weight: 256 pounds (116 kg)
  • Muzzle velocity: 600 to 700 feet per second (180 to 210 m/s)
  • Ammunition
  • Cartridge: 76.2x134R
  • Smoke: 13.4 pounds (6.1 kg)
  • HE: 13.9 pounds (6.3 kg)
  • Range 2,000 to 2,500 yards (1,800 to 2,300 m)
  • References

    Ordnance QF 3-inch howitzer Wikipedia