Established 1 December 1889 Next (lower) Croix de guerre | ||
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Type Order with five degrees:Grand-croixCommandeur avec plaqueCommandeurOfficierChevalier Status Deprecated 3 December 1963 by the Ordre National du Mérite Equivalent Ordre national du Mérite | ||
The Order of the Black Star (Ordre de l'Étoile Noire) was an order of knighthood established on 1 December 1889 at Porto-Novo by Toffa, future king of Dahomey (today the Republic of Benin). Approved and recognised by the French government on 30 July 1894, after the establishment of the new statutes of 30 August 1892, according this distinction to all those who worked to develop French influence on the west coast of Africa.
Classes
The order has five classes: Grand-croix (grand cross), Commandeur avec plaque (commander with plaque), Commandeur (commander), Officier (officer), and Chevalier (knight).
The order was deprecated by decree on 3 December 1963, and superseded by the Ordre National du Mérite. Extant members of the order are permitted to wear their original decorations.