Olmert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aliza Olmert (born 1946), German-Israeli artist, photographer, author and social worker, wife of Ehud Olmert
Dana Olmert (born 1972), Israeli left wing activist, literary theorist and editor
Ehud Olmert (born 1945), Israeli politician, the 12th Prime Minister of Israel
Michael Olmert (born 1940), professor of English at the University of Maryland, College Park, and writer
Mordechai Olmert (1908-1998), Israeli politician