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medieval France, medieval England |
Oliver is a masculine given name of Old French origin; Oliver is one of Charlemagne's retainers in the 11th-century Song of Roland.
The name was generally associated with the Latin term/name olivarius "olive tree planter", but may have been connected with the Germanic names *wulfa- "wolf" and *χarja- "army", or the Old Norse Óleifr (Ólaf); or a genuinely West Germanic name, perhaps from ala- "all" and wēra "true", or from alf "elf" and hari "army, warrior" (in both cases possibly cognate with Álvaro).
Modern variants include French Olivier, Hungarian Olivér, Irish Oilivéar, Scottish Gaelic Oilvreis, Italian Oliviero, Spanish Oliverio.
The name was introduced to England by the Normans. It was commonly used in medieval England, but became rare after the Restoration, because of the unpopularity of Oliver Cromwell. The name was revived in the 19th century, possibly inspired by the title character of Dickens' Oliver Twist (1838). Pet forms of the English given name include Ollie and Noll.
In 2013 it was the fifth most popular name for boys in Australia.
Oliver Ekman-Larsson (b. 1991), National Hockey League Defenceman for the Arizona Coyotes
Oliver Bozanic (b. 1989), Australian footballer
Oliverius Carafa (1430–1511), Italian Cardinal, papal legate to King Ferdinand of Naples and Ambassador of Naples to the Holy See
Oliver (singer) (1945–2000), American pop singer, real name William Oliver Swofford
Oliver De Lancey (American loyalist) (1718–1785), merchant, New York Loyalist politician and Major-general during the American War of Independence
Oliver De Lancey (British Army general) (c. 1749–1822), British Army officer who took part in the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary Wars
Oliver De Lancey (British Army and Spanish Legion officer) (1803–1837), British Army officer who volunteered for the Spanish Legion and died fighting in Spain during the First Carlist War
Oliver Dobbins (born 1941), American football player
Oliver Belmont (1858–1908), American socialite
Oliver Bulleid (1882–1970), British railway and mechanical engineer
Oliver Campos-Hull (born 1987), Spanish racing driver
Oliver Carminow (died 1597), English politician, Member in the Parliament of England
Oliver Churchill (1914–1997), British officer during World War II
Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658), English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
Oliver Ditson (1811-1888), American businessman
Oliver Dragojević (born 1947), Croatian pop singer
Oliver Ellsworth (1745–1807), American lawyer, politician, senator
Oliver Evans (1755–1819), American inventor
Oliver Gavin (born 1972), UK racing driver
Oliver Goldsmith (1730–1774), Irish novelist, playwright and poet
Oliver Goonetilleke (1892-1978), first indigenous Governor-General of Ceylon
Oliver Hardy (1892–1957), American comic actor famous as one half of Laurel and Hardy
Oliver Heywood (1825–1892), English banker and philanthropist
Oliver Hirschbiegel (born 1957), German film director
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841–1935), American jurist
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (1809–1894), American physician, poet
Oliver Hudson (born 1976), American actor
Oliver Hughes (1844–1911), US decorated Union Army soldier
Oliver Ingrosso (born 1989), Swedish DJ, record producer and actor. Also credited as Oliver Wahlgren-Ingrosso
Oliver Jackson (1933–1994), aka Bops Junior, American jazz drummer
Oliver Jackson-Cohen (born 1986), English actor and model
Oliver Jarvis (born 1984), English racing driver
Oliver Jones (Irish MP) (died 1664), Welsh-Irish soldier and politician
Oliver Kahn (born 1969), German football goalkeeper
Oliver Kamm (born 1963), British writer and journalist
Oliver Knussen (born 1952), British composer and conductor
Oliver Lieb (born 1969), German electronic music producer and DJ
Oliver Locker-Lampson (1880–1954), British politician and naval officer
Oliver Lodge (1851–1940), British physicist and writer
Oliver W. F. Lodge (1878-1955), English poet and author
Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos (1893–1972), British businessman and politician
Oliver Martini (born 1971), Italian racing driver
Oliver McCall (born 1965), American heavyweight boxer
Oliver Messel (1904–1978), English artist and pioneering stage designer
Oliver Minatel (born 1992), Brazilian footballer
Oliver P. Morton (1823–1877), American politician
Oliver "Tuku" Mtukudzi, Zimbabwean musician
Oliver Nelson (1932–1975), American jazz musician
Oliver North (born 1943), US Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel, conservative political commentator and television host, military historian, and author
Oliver Parker (born 1960), English film director
Oliver Penrose (born 1929), British theoretical physicist
Oliver Perry (1785–1819), American naval commander
Oliver Petrucciani (born 1969), Swiss motorcycle racer
Oliver Plunkett (1625–1681), Irish Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, last martyr of the Popish Plot
Oliver Postgate (1925–2008), English animator, puppeteer and writer
Oliver Ranasinghe, 9th Commander of the Sri Lanka Air Force
Oliver Reed (1938–1999), English actor
Oliver Sacks (1933-2015), British-American neurologist, writer
Oliver Selfridge (1926–2008), English businessman, computer scientist and pioneer of artificial intelligence
Oliver Sin (born 1985), Hungarian painter
Oliver Smithies (born 1925), British-born American geneticist
Oliver Stanley (1896–1950), British politician
Oliver Stone (born 1946), American film director, screenwriter, producer
Oliver Strachey (1874–1960), British civil servant in the Foreign Office, cryptographer
Oliver Sykes (born 1986), English singer-songwriter
Oliver Tambo (1917–1993), South African anti-apartheid politician and a central figure in the African National Congress
Oliver Tobias (born 1947), UK-based film, stage, and television actor
Oliver Wakeman (born 1972), rock keyboardist and composer, former member of Yes, where he replaced his father, Rick Wakeman
Oliver Wallace (1887–1963), British composer and conductor
Oliver (given name) Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA