Subfamily Olivinae Higher classification Olive snail | Family Olividae Scientific name Oliva Rank Genus | |
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Lower classifications Oliva oliva, Lettered olive |
Oliva is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Olividae, the olive snails or olive shells.

Subsequent to the publication of the Tursch & Greifeneder (2001) book entitled Olive shells: The genus Oliva and the species problem came out, the classification of Oliva species has changed considerably, since a number of what were previously considered to be species are now considered to be only forms of a lot fewer species. This list does not yet reflect those changes.

Species
Species within the genus Oliva include:
subgenus Acutoliva
subgenus Annulatoliva
subgenus Cariboliva
subgenus Carmione
subgenus Miniaceoliva
subgenus Multiplicoliva
subgenus Musteloliva
subgenus Neocylindrus
subgenus Oliva
subgenus Omogymna
subgenus Rufoliva
subgenus Viduoliva
subgenus ?