Obukhov (Russian: Обухов; masculine) or Obukhova (Обухова; feminine) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
Modern localitiesObukhov (rural locality), a khutor in Grushevskoye Rural Settlement of Aksaysky District in Rostov OblastAlternative namesObukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a village in Gzhelskoye Rural Settlement of Ramensky District in Moscow Oblast; 55°37′N 38°22′EObukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a village in Stepankovskoye Rural Settlement of Shakhovskoy District in Moscow Oblast; 55°58′N 35°28′EObukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a village in Radovitskoye Rural Settlement of Shatursky District in Moscow Oblast; 55°12′N 39°45′EObukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a village in Krivtsovskoye Rural Settlement of Solnechnogorsky District in Moscow Oblast; 56°9′N 36°55′EObukhova, alternative name of Obukhovo, a selo in Obukhovsky Selsoviet of Pritobolny District in Kurgan Oblast; 55°5′N 65°24′E