Oberliga West (1947–63)

Overview

The league was created in 1947 as the highest level of football in the newly created state of North Rhine-Westphalia, then part of the British occupation zone. It replaced the various Gauligas, which had existed until 1945 in the region:

Gauliga Köln-Aachen

Gauliga Moselland

Gauliga Niederrhein

Gauliga Westfalen

The league was, together with the Oberliga Nord, the last of the five Oberligas to be formed, the other four being:

Oberliga Nord (formed in 1947)

Oberliga Berlin (formed in 1945, originally with clubs from West and Wast Berlin)

Oberliga Südwest (formed in 1945)

Oberliga Süd (formed in 1945)

The Oberliga West was formed from thirteen clubs from the Landesligas Niederrhein, Mittelrhein and Westfalen. The Landesligas remained the second tier of football in the West until 1949, when the 2. Oberliga West was formed.

With the reintroduction of the German championship in 1948, the winner and runners-up of the Oberliga West went on to the finals tournament with the other Oberliga champions. The Oberliga West, together with the Oberliga Süd, were the strongest of the five Oberligas, winning six German titles each in the Oberliga period from 1948 to 1963.

Founding members of the Oberliga West

Borussia Dortmund

Sportfreunde Katernberg

STV Horst-Emscher

Hamborn 07

Rot-Weiß Oberhausen

FC Schalke 04

Fortuna Düsseldorf

SpVgg Erkenschwick

Alemannia Aachen

TSG Vohwinkel (merged to become Wuppertaler SV)

Preußen Dellbrück (merged to become Viktoria Köln)

VfR Köln (merged to become Viktoria Köln)

VfL Witten

Disbanding of the Oberliga

With the introduction of the Bundesliga, five teams from the Oberliga West were admitted to the new Bundesliga. The remaining clubs went to the new Regionalliga West, one of five new second divisions.

The teams admitted to the Bundesliga were:

1. FC Köln

Borussia Dortmund

Meidericher SV

SC Preußen Münster

FC Schalke 04

The following teams from the Oberliga went to the new Regionalliga:

Alemannia Aachen

Schwarz-Weiß Essen

Viktoria Köln

Bayer Leverkusen

Rot-Weiß Oberhausen

Borussia Mönchengladbach

Hamborn 07

Fortuna Düsseldorf

Westfalia Herne

Wuppertaler SV

TSV Marl-Hüls

Qualifying for the Bundesliga

The qualifying system for the new league was fairly complex. The league placings of the clubs playing in the Oberligen for the last ten seasons were taken into consideration, whereby results from 1952 to 1955 counted once, results from 1955 to 1959 counted double and results from 1959 to 1963 triple. A first-place finish was awarded 16 points, a sixteenth place one point. Appearances in the German championship or DFB-Pokal finals were also rewarded with points. The five Oberliga champions of the 1962-63 season were granted direct access to the Bundesliga. All up, 46 clubs applied for the 16 available Bundesliga slots.

Following this system, by 11 January 1963, the DFB announced nine fixed clubs for the new league and reduced the clubs eligible for the remaining seven places to 20. Clubs within the same Oberliga that were separated by less than 50 points were considered on equal rank and the 1962-63 placing was used to determine the qualified team.

All Oberliga West clubs except TSV Marl-Hüls applied for Bundesliga membership. Borussia Dortmund, 1. FC Köln and FC Schalke 04 qualified early. Meidericher SV and Preußen Münster qualified even though both clubs had less points than Alemannia Aachen. Aachen finished fifth, Meidericher SV came in fourth and Preußen Münster earned a third-place finish in 1962–63.

Points table:

Source: DSFS Liga-Chronik (German), page: B 11, accessed: 4 November 2008

Bold Denotes club qualified for the new Bundesliga.

¹ Denotes club was one of the nine selected on 11 January 1963.

² Denotes club was one of the 20 taken into final selection.

³ Denotes club was one of the 15 applicants which were removed from final selection.

⁴ Denotes club withdrew Bundesliga application.

Honours

The winners and runners-up of the Oberliga West:

Source: "Oberliga West". Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved 2008-01-09. 

Bold denotes team went on to win German championship.

Placings & all-time table of the Oberliga West

The final placings and all-time table of the Oberliga West:

Source: "All-time table Oberliga West". Clas Glenning. Archived from the original on 2009-07-31. Retrieved 2008-01-09. 

Table includes results from the finals rounds of the German Championship.

Preussen Dellbrück merged with SC Rapid Köln in 1957 to form Viktoria Köln. SC Rapid Köln itself was a merger club, incorporating VfR Köln.

SSV Wuppertal and TSG Vohwinkel merged in 1954 to form Wuppertaler SV.