Nyberg is a Scandinavian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
Arne Nyberg (1913–1970), Swedish footballer
Arto Nyberg (born 1966), Finnish journalist
Arvid Nyberg (born 1928), Norwegian politician
Björn Nyberg (born 1929), Swedish fantasy author
Carl Richard Nyberg (1858–1939), Swedish industrialist
Eva Nyberg (born 1969), Swedish swimmer
Fredrik Nyberg (born 1968), Swedish writer
Fredrik Nyberg (born 1969), Swedish alpine skier
Henrik Samuel Nyberg (1889–1974), Swedish orientalist
Herman Nyberg (1880–1968), Swedish sailor
Jaakko Nyberg (born 1980), Finnish footballer
Julia Nyberg (1784–1854), Swedish poet
Kaisa Nyberg, Finnish cryptographer
Karen L. Nyberg (born 1969), American astronaut
Katarina Nyberg (born 1965), Swedish curler
Katja Nyberg (born 1979), Norwegian handball player
Lars Nyberg (born 1951), Swedish Civilekonom and CEO of TeliaSonera
Lina Nyberg (born 1970), Swedish jazz singer
Mary Ann Nyberg (1923–1979), American costume designer
Nico Nyberg (born 1993), Finnish ice hockey player
Nyberg may also refer to:
Nyberg, Colorado, in Pueblo County, Colorado
Nyberg Automobile, defunct motor vehicle manufacturer in Indiana
15492 Nyberg, asteroid
