Novikov, Novikoff (masculine) or Novikova (feminine) is one of the most common Russian surnames. Derived from novik - a teenager on military service who comes from a noble, boyar or cossack family in Russia of 16th-18th centuries. It may refer to:
Alexei Novikov (1916–1986), a Soviet pilot and Hero of the Soviet UnionAlexey Novikov (painter)( b. 1931), a Russian painterAlexey Novikov-Priboy (1877–1944), a Russian writerAlexander Novikov (1900–1976), a Russian Marshal of Aviation, Double Hero of the Soviet UnionAlexander Vasilievich Novikov (1953–) (Новиков, Александр Васильевич) - singer\songwriterAnatoliy Novikov, (b. 1947), a Ukrainian judokaAnatoly Novikov (composer) (1896–1984), a Russian composerAndrey Novikov (1889–1941), a Russian writerArkady Novikov (b. 1962), a Russian restaurateurBoris Novikov (1909–1989), a Russian sportsman and trainerBoris Novikov (1925–1997), Soviet actorDmitry Novikov (b. 1939), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet UnionEvgeny Novikov (b. 1990), a Russian rally driverIgnatiy Novikov (1907–?), a Soviet statesmanIgor Novikov (painter)( b. 1961), a Swiss-Russian painter Soviet Nonconformist Art, SwitzerlandIgor Novikov (chess player) (b. 1962), a Ukrainian then U.S. chess masterIgor Alexandrovich Novikov (1929–2007), a Russian sportsman and trainer; former biathlon championIgor Dmitriyevich Novikov (b. 1935), a Russian theoretical astrophysicist and cosmologistNovikov self-consistency principle, a principle to solve the problems of paradoxes in time travel, developed by himIlya Novikov, (b. 1982), a Russian juristIvan Novikov (1879–?), a Russian novelist, playwright, and poetIvan Alexeyevich Novikov (1877–1959), a Russian writerIvan Ivanovich Novikov (b. 1916), a Russian scientistIvan Novikoff (1899–2002), a Russian born ballet masterJevgeni Novikov (b. 1980), an Estonian footballerKonstantin Novikov (1919–1958), a Soviet pilot and Hero of the Soviet UnionLaurent Novikoff (1888-1956)Nikolai Vasilevich Novikov (1903-1989), Soviet ambassador to the United StatesNikolay Ivanovich Novikov (1744–1818), a Russian writer and philanthropistNikolay Vasilyevich Novikov (1880–1957), a Russian historianOleg Novikov, ((b. 1968) general director of EksmoOlga Novikoff (1840s - 21 April 1925) was a Russian author and patriot.Pyotr Novikov (1901–1975), a Russian mathematicianSergei Novikov (mathematician) (b. 1938), a Russian mathematician, son of PyotrNovikov conjecture, an unsolved problem in topology named for himSergei Borisovich Novikov (b. 1961), a Soviet footballerSergei Valentinovich Novikov (b. 1979), a Belarusian biathlonistVasily Loginovich Novikov (1915–1941), a Soviet pilot and Hero of the Soviet UnionVasily Mikhailovich Novikov (1910–1979), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet UnionViktor Novikov (1913–1941), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet UnionVitali Novikov, Russian ice dancer.Vladimir Mikhaylovich Novikov (1907–1990), a Russian poetVladimir Novikov (1907–2000), a Soviet statesmanVladimir Stepanovich Novikov (b. 1922), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet UnionYegor Novikov (1915–1941), a Soviet pilot and Hero of the Soviet UnionYuri Novikov (b. 1972), Kazakh footballerJevgeni Novikov, Estonian footballer