Built 1912 NRHP Reference # 89000563 Area 2 ha Added to NRHP 22 June 1989 | MPS Southbridge MRA Opened 1912 Phone +1 508-765-3701 | |
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Location Southbridge, Massachusetts Architectural style Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Other Address 446 Main St, Southbridge, MA 01550, USA Architects Joseph Venne, Donat R. Baribault Similar Vienna Restaurant & Historic, Optical Heritage Museum, Congregational Church, Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Sacred Heart Church H | ||
Notre Dame Catholic Church is a historic church on Main Street at Marcy Street in Southbridge, Massachusetts.
Contents
It was built from 1912–1916 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
History
Notre Dame Parish was founded in 1869 to serve the needs of the French Canadian community of Southbridge who migrated here beginning in the 1830s. A frame wood church was built shortly thereafter. The second Pastor Msgr Georges Elzar Brochu began to raise funds for a much larger church in the 1880s.
In 1895 Msgr Brochu purchased land at the corner of Main and Marcy for the new church. Part of the purchase agreement stipulated that the church could not actually be built until after the death of Mr. Marcy, the prior owner. As a result Msgr Brochu, who died in 1904 was unable to begin construction which was eventually undertaken by his successor, Msgr Louis O. Trigonne after Mr. Marcy died in 1908.
Notre Dame Church was the last of three churches built in Massachusetts for French congregations by Canadian architect Joseph Venne. The others were St. Anthony Church in New Bedford, Massachusetts (Venne's earliest church in the USA, begun 1902) and Notre Dame Church in Adams, Massachusetts.
The building is 190 feet in length and the nave is 75 feet wide. The transept is 123 feet across and the ceiling is 55 feet high. The tower is 210 feet high and offers a spectacular view of Southbridge.
Music
The organ at Notre Dame Church was built in 1916 by the Casavant Frères Pipe Organ Company of Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Opus 649. The large French Romantic instrument of 4 manuals and 42 ranks is capable of performing the full spectrum of organ literature. It is one of the largest and most complete instruments of any Catholic church in the State of Massachusetts.