This is a list of the non-Muslim interactants with Muslims during Muhammad's era. In Islam, the Ṣaḥābah (Arabic: الصحابة "companions") were the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. This form is plural; the singular is Ṣaḥābi (fem. Ṣaḥabiyyah). A list of the best-known companions can be found at List of companions of Muhammad
Abu 'Afak – Jewish poet
Asma bint Marwan – female poet who lived in Hijāz
Sallam ibn Abu al-Huqayq
Musaylimah – known as "the Liar", self-proclaimed prophet
Akhnas ibn Shariq — Surah Al-Humaza
Hishām ibn al-Mughirah — unclear if he became a sahaba
Abu Lahab ibn abd al-Muttalib — often abbreviated as Abu Lahab
'Amr ibn Hisham — also known as Abu Jahl, killed in the Battle of Badr
'Aṣ ibn Sa'id — one of the leaders of the Quraish, killed in the Battle of Badr
Hakam ibn Al-Aaṣ
Mughira ibn Abd-Allah — father of Walid ibn Mughira and one of the leaders of the Quraish
Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid — one of the leaders of the Quraish, killed in the battle of Badr
Siba'a ibn Abd al-'Uzza — Umm Anmaar's brother
Ubayd-Allah ibn Jaḥsh — converted to Christianity
Ubay ibn Khalaf — famously mocked the prophet by blowing the dust of dried bones in his face
Umayah ibn Khalaf — head of the Bani Lou'ai, master and torturer of Bilal ibn Ribah
Umm Anmaar — the woman that bought Khabbab ibn al-Aratt
Umm Jamil — Abu Lahab's wife
'Utba ibn Rabi'ah — one of the leaders of the Quraish, killed in the battle of Badr
'Uqba ibn Abi Mu'īṭ —
Walīd ibn Mughīra — father of Khalid ibn al-Walīd
Walīd ibn Utba — the champion of Quraish, killed by Ali ibn Abu Talib in the battle of Badr
Amr ibn Abd al-Wud — killed by Ali in the battle of the trench.
Abdullahi ibn Ubai ibn Salul
Abu al-Rafi ibn Abu al-Huqayq
The Najran Christians that participated in the Mubahela
Sallam ibn Abu al-Huqayq
Huyayy ibn Akhtab — one of the chiefs of Banu Nadir
Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf — one of the chiefs of Banu Nadir
Usayr ibn Zarim
Kinana ibn al-Rabi
Sallam ibn Mishkam
Ka'b ibn Asad — chief of the Jewish tribe of Banu Quraiza
In pre-Islamic Abyssinia, the Abyssinian merchants traded with their Arabic counterparts. After Muhammad claimed to be the last Prophet of God, the Pagan Arabs persecuted the Muslims. Many Muslim families migrated to Abyssinia. And the local Abyssinians converted to Islam, before Muhammad declared that the new faith was completed.
Harith Gassani – Governor of Syria
Heraclius – Byzantine Emperor, 610 to 641
Khosrau II of Persia – king of Persia, 590 to 628
al-Mundhir bin Sawa – ruler of Bahrain
Muqawqis - ruler of Egypt
Ashama ibn Abjar The Negus (Emperor) of Abyssinia – spoke with the Muslims who made the Migration to Abyssinia.
