Died 1872Aix-en-Provence Name Nicolas Deschamps Known for Les Societes secretes | Occupation Jesuit writer Nationality French | |
Born 1797 Villefranche, Rhone, France | ||
Nicolas Deschamps (born at Villefranche, Rhône, France, 1797; died at Aix-en-Provence, 1872) was a French Jesuit controversial writer.
Contents
Life
He entered the Society of Jesus in 1826; taught literature and rhetoric in several colleges and wrote extensively.
Works
Apart from a few didactic and devotional books, like "Cours élémentaire de littérature" (Avignon, 1860) and "Les fleurs de Marie" (Paris, 1863), his works are largely polemical. They and bear on burning questions of politics and religion in the France of his day: the educational monopoly of the University of France; the state faculties of theology; the Organic Articles; liberty of association; Communism; the issue of paganism in classical education.
Best known is Les Sociétés secrètes published after the author's death (Avignon, 1874–1876), re-edited and brought up to date by Claudio Janet (Paris, 1880 and 1881). Deschamps saw in European Freemasonry, whose origins he traced back to Manichæism, a baneful force. It worked, he claimed, under the cover of philanthropy, but against religion, the social order, patriotism, and even morality.