New Party Daichi

New Party Daichi (新党大地 Shintō Daichi) is a political party formed on August 18, 2005. It is mostly active in Hokkaidō, Japan's northernmost and largest prefecture. The party is headed by former Liberal Democratic Party member Muneo Suzuki. Suzuki resigned from the LDP in June 2002 after being arrested on suspicion of accepting bribes. He was convicted of bribery and other charges the next year, and announced the party's creation while released on bail. He was critical of Junichiro Koizumi's policies and postal privatization. The party's latest Diet member was Suzuki's daughter Takako Suzuki in the House of Representatives (Hokkaidō proportional) until the 2014 election when she ran on the DPJ list and New Party Daichi did not compete on its own. She has left the DPJ again in 2016.

Shinto Daichi is categorized as a political organization (seiji dantai) because it does not fulfill the criteria necessary to be recognized as a political party (seitō) under laws regulating party funding and elections.

In 2005, the party fielded one candidate from a single-seat district while Suzuki headed a roster of three candidates for the proportional representation constituency. In the 2005 and 2009 general elections of the lower house, Muneo Suzuki was elected to a proportional seat in the Hokkaidō bloc. In 2010, when the Supreme Court ultimately confirmed his conviction, Suzuki had to give up his seat to serve his prison term. He was replaced in the House of Representatives by proportional runner-up Takahiro Asano, but remained party leader. In the 2007 regular election of the upper house, the party endorsed independent Ainu activist Kaori Tahara in Hokkaido (two-member district) who lost to the two major party candidates. New Party Daichi did not contest the 2010 upper house election. In 2013, it fielded two prefectural (Hokkaido & Osaka) and nine proportional candidates, but failed to win a seat (14.7% of votes/rank 3 for Takahiro Asano in two-member Hokkaido, 1.5%/rank 7 for Mika Yoshiba in four-member Osaka, 1.0%/no seat for New Party Daichi in the 48-member proportional election).

In late December 2011, Suzuki was joined by five Diet members (see below), and the party was renamed New Party Daichi—Shinminshu (新党大地・真民主, Shintō Daichi – Shinminshu, "New Party Daichi – True Democrats") As the party now had five members in the Diet and was founded before January 1, 2012 it was formally recognized as political party in the legal sense in 2012 and became eligible to receive public party funding and other benefits such as nominating dual candidates in lower house elections who run simultaneously in a single-member district and the proportional segment and who may optionally be placed on the same list rank – as New Party Daichi did in the 2012 lower house election when seven candidates from the party ran in Hokkaido districts who simultaneously were candidates on the party list in the Hokkaido proportional block; in the rest of the country, the party endorsed most district candidates from Ichirō Ozawa's DPJ-breakaway TPJ, and did not compete in the proportional races. In Hokkaido, Daichi candidates – in turn endorsed by the TPJ – all lost their district races (including two incumbents), but the party won one proportional seat. Tomohiro Ishikawa ranked top and took the seat; in 2013, he resigned and was replaced by proportional list runner-up Takako Suzuki.

Members of New Party Daichi – True Democrats were:

Unlike the Kizuna party, New Party Daichi – True Democrats initially wanted to remain with the coalition majority in the Diet. For a few weeks, their members even remained with the DPJ caucus in the House of Councillors, but formed a separate caucus in February 2012 and eventually sided with the opposition to the DPJ-led coalition later in 2012.

The party reverted to its original name on November 28, 2012.