Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Nephtheidae

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Higher classification
  
Alcyonacea

Rank
  
Family

Scientific name
  
Nephtheidae

Phylum
  
Cnidaria

Order
  
Alcyonacea

Nephtheidae Soft corals NEPHTHEIDAE Umbellulifera species Marine

Lower classifications
  
Dendronephthya, Capnella, Nephthea

Nephtheidae is a family of soft corals in the phylum Cnidaria. Members of this family are known as carnation corals, tree corals or colt soft corals. They are very attractive and show a wide range of rich and pastel colours including reds, pinks, yellows and purples. They are popular with reef aquarium hobbyists.

Nephtheidae httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Most of these corals are arborescent and have little knobs on the end of their rubbery branches. The coral polyps tend to retract in the daytime which gives these corals their alternative name of broccoli corals because of their resemblance to the vegetable. At night the polyps emerge and extend their tentacles to feed, looking like little bunches of flowers on the ends of the branches.

Genera

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following genera in this family:

  • Capnella Gray, 1869
  • Chondronephthya Utinomi, 1960
  • Chromonephthea van Ofwegen, 2005
  • Coronephthya Utinomi, 1966
  • Dendronephthya Kuekenthal, 1905
  • Duva Koren & Danielssen, 1883
  • Eunephthya Verrill, 1869
  • Gersemia Marenzeller, 1877
  • Lemnalia Gray, 1868
  • Leptophyton van Ofwegen & Schleyer, 1997
  • Litophyton Forskål, 1775
  • Neospongodes Kükenthal, 1903
  • Nephthea Audouin, 1826
  • Pacifiphyton Williams, 1997
  • Paralemnalia Kükenthal, 1913
  • Pseudodrifa Utinomi, 1961
  • Scleronephthya Studer, 1887
  • References

    Nephtheidae Wikipedia