Established 1865 Date dissolved January 1, 1890 | Disestablished January 1, 1890 | |
Capital Capitals during both its military district and politico-military province status
Ilog (1734-1795)
Himamaylan (1795-1849)
Bacolod (1849-1890) Today part of Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, Siquijor | ||
Negros (1865-1890) was a historical former province in the Philippines which is coterminous with the island of Negros and its outlying islands and islets.
Upon the arrival of Spaniards, Miguel López de Legazpi placed the island of Negros and its islets under the jurisdiction of the governor of Oton on Panay in the 1600s. The islands then became a Spanish military district in 1734 and the municipality of Ilog served as its first capital. The seat of government was later transferred to Himamaylan in 1795 until Bacolod became the capital in 1849. In 1865, it was raised into a politico-military province. The province was composed of 2 geographical regions: the Occidental Negros (the de jure and de facto seat of the government) and Oriental Negros. All three towns which were designated as capitals, including those during its military district status prior to being a province, are part of Occidental Negros. On January 1, 1890, Occidental Negros and Oriental Negros officially became separate regular provinces through by a royal decree executed by Governor General Valeriano Weyler. Occidental Negros retained its capital in Bacolod while Oriental Negros made Dumaguete as its capital. The two provinces were briefly united as an independent Republic of Negros in November 1898 until May 1, 1901 when Occidental Negros and Oriental Negros were annexed under the Insular Government of the United States of America through Acts No. 119 and 120 respectively which was enacted on April 20, 1901, as with the rest of the country, and later under the Government of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. The island of Siquijor was then made a "sub-province" of Oriental Negros on October 8, 1907 through Act No. 1753. On March 10, 1917, both Occidental Negros and Oriental Negros became provinces under the American civil government through Act 2711. After years of liberation from foreign forces, Siquijor was separated from Oriental Negros and became a regular province on November 11, 1971 by Republic Act No. 6398 which was approved on September 17, 1971.
Later on, Oriental Negros was then renamed into its present name Negros Oriental while Occidental Negros was also renamed into its present name Negros Occidental.