The National Book Award for Young People's Literature is one of four annual National Book Awards, which are given by the National Book Foundation (NBF) to recognize outstanding literary work by US citizens. They are awards "by writers to writers". The panelists are five "writers who are known to be doing great work in their genre or field".
The category Young People's Literature was established in 1996. From 1969 to 1983, prior to the Foundation, there were some "Children's" categories.
The award recognizes one book written by a US citizen and published in the US from December 1 to November 30. The National Book Foundation accepts nominations from publishers until June 15, requires mailing nominated books to the panelists by August 1, and announces five finalists in October. The winner is announced on the day of the final ceremony in November. The award is $10,000 and a bronze sculpture; other finalists get $1000, a medal, and a citation written by the panel.
There were 230 books nominated for the 2010 award.
Books for "children" were first recognized by the National Book Awards in 1969 (publication year 1968). Through 1979 there was a single award category called either "Children's Literature" or "Children's Books".
1979: Katherine Paterson, The Great Gilly Hopkins
Lloyd AlexanderVera Cleaver, Queen of HeartsSid Fleischman, Humbug MountainPaula Fox, The Little Swineherd and Other Tales1978: Judith and Herbert Kohl, The View From the Oak: The Private Worlds of Other Creatures (ethology)
Betty Sue Cummings, Hew Against the GrainIlse Koehn, Michling, Second DegreeDavid McCord, One at a Time (poetry)William Steig, Caleb + Kate1977: Katherine Paterson, The Master Puppeteer
Milton Meltzer, Never to Forget: The Jews of the HolocaustJohn Ney, Ox Under PressureMildred D. Taylor, Roll of Thunder, Hear My CryBarbara Wersba, Tunes for a Small Harmonica1976: Walter D. Edmonds, Bert Breen's Barn
Eleanor Cameron, To the Green MountainsNorma Faber, As I Was Crossing Boston CommonIsabelle Holland, Of Love and Death and Other JourneysDavid McCord, The Star in the Pail (poetry)Nicolasa Mohr, El Bronx RememberedBrenda Wilkinson, Ludell1975: Virginia Hamilton, M. C. Higgins the Great
Natalie Babbitt, The Devil's StorybookBruce Buchenholz, Doctor in the ZooBruce Clements, I Tell a Lie Every So OftenJames Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier, My Brother Sam is DeadEttagale Laure and Jason Laure, Joi Bangla! The Children of BangladeshMilton Meltzer, World of Our FathersMilton Meltzer, Remember the DaysAdrienne Richard, WingsMary Stolz, The Edge of Next Year1974: Eleanor Cameron, The Court of the Stone Children
Alice Childress, A Hero Ain't Nothin' But a SandwichVera and Bill Cleaver, The Whys and Wherefores of Littabelle LeeJulia Cunningham, The Treasure is the RoseBette Greene, Summer of My German SoldierKristin Hunter, Guests in the Promised Land (stories)E. L. Konigsburg, A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver (see Eleanor of Acquitaine)Norma Fox Mazer, A Figure of SpeechF. N. Monjo, Poor Richard in FranceHarve and Margot Zemach, Duffy and the Devil1973: Ursula K. Le Guin, The Farthest Shore
Betsy Byars, The House of WingsIngri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire, d'Aulaires' TrollsJean Craighead George, Julie of the WolvesBetty Jean Lifton and Thomas C. Fox, Children of VietnamGeorgess McHargue, The Impossible PeopleZilpha Keatley Snyder, The Witches of WormWilliam Steig, Dominic1972: Donald Barthelme, The Slightly Irregular Fire Engine or The Hithering Thithering Djinn
The National Book Foundation lists no other finalists.1971: Lloyd Alexander, The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian
Vera and Bill Cleaver, GroverPaula Fox, Blowfish Live in the SeaArnold Lobel, Frog and Toad are FriendsE. B. White, The Trumpet of the Swan1970: Isaac Bashevis Singer, A Day of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing up in Warsaw (autobiographical)
Vera and Bill Cleaver, Where the Lilies BloomEdna Mitchell Preston, Popcorn and Ma GoodnessWilliam Steig, Sylvester and the Magic PebbleEdwin Tunis, The Young United States, 1783–18301969: Meindert DeJong, Journey from Peppermint Street
Lloyd Alexander, The High KingPatricia Clapp, Constance: A Story of Early Plymouth (novel featuring Constance Hopkins)Esther Hautzig, The Endless Steppe (memoir)Milton Meltzer, Langston Hughes: A Biography (about Langston Hughes)In 1980 under the new name "The American Book Awards" (TABA), the number of literary award categories jumped to 28 including two for Children's Books, hardcover and paperback. (Some graphics awards were inaugurated, too.) In the next three years there were three, five, and five "Children's" award categories —thus fifteen in four years— before the program was revamped with only three annual awards and none for children's books.
1983Nonfiction
James Cross Giblin, Chimney Sweeps
Linda Grant De Pauw, Seafaring WomenPatricia Lauber, Journey to the PlanetsJohn Nance, Lobo of the TasadayJudith St. George, The Brooklyn BridgeFiction, hardcover
Jean Fritz, Homesick: My Own Story (autobiographical)
Lloyd Alexander, The KestrelEdward Fenton, The Refugee SummerVirginia Hamilton, Sweet Whispers, Brother Rush Zibby Oneal, A Formal FeelingFiction, paperback (split award)Paula Fox,
A Place Apart (1980)Joyce Carol Thomas,
Marked by Fire (original)
Judy Blume, Tiger Eyes (1981)Sue Ellen Bridgers, Notes for another Life (1981)Lois Lowry, Anastasia Again! (1981)Picture Books, hard (split award)
Barbara Cooney, Miss Rumphius
William Steig, Doctor De Soto
Illustrated by Marcia Brown, Shadow (translation of a poem by Blaise Cendrars)Karla Kuskin and illustrator Marc Simont, The Philharmonic Gets DressedCynthia Rylant and illustrator Diane Goode, When I Was Young in the MountainsPicture Books, paperMary Ann Hoberman and illustrator Betty Fraser,
A House is a House for Me (1978) (verse nonfiction)
Steven Kellogg, Pinkerton, Behave! (1979)Illustrated by Peter Koeppen, A Swinger of Birches (poems by Robert Frost) (original)Edward Marshall, Space Case (1980)Ellen Shire, The Bungling Ballerinas (original)1982Nonfiction
Susan Bonners, A Penguin Year
Jean Fritz, Traitor: The Case of Benedict Arnold (about Benedict Arnold)James Howe, The Hospital Book (Mal Warshaw, photos)Patricia Lauber, Seeds: Pop, Stick and Glide (James Wexler, photos)Melvin B. Zisfein, Flight: A Panorama of Aviation (Robert Parker, illus.)Fiction, hardcover
Lloyd Alexander, Westmark
Beverly Cleary, Ramona Quimby, Age 8Deborah Hautzig, Second Star to the RightMildred D. Taylor, Let the Circle Be UnbrokenCynthia Voigt, HomecomingFiction, paperbackOuida Sebestyen,
Words by Heart (1979)
Lloyd Alexander, The Wizard in the Tree (1974)Katherine Paterson, Jacob Have I Loved (1980)Katherine Paterson, The Master Puppeteer (1975)Picture Books, hard
Maurice Sendak, Outside Over There
Olaf Baker, illus. Stephen Gammell, Where the Buffaloes BeginArnold Lobel and illustrator Anita Lobel, On Market StreetChris Van Allsburg, JumanjiNancy Willard and illustrators Alice and Martin Provensen, A Visit to William Blake's Inn: Poems for Innocent and Experienced TravelersPicture Books, paperPeter Spier,
Noah's Ark (1977)
Muriel Feelings and illustrator Tom Feelings, Jambo Means Hello: Swahili Alphabet Book (1974)Jane Langton, The Fledgling (1980)Traditional, illustrated by Alice and Martin Provensen, A Peaceable Kingdom: The Shaker Abecedarius (original)William Sleator and illustrator Blair Lent, The Angry Moon (1970)Rosemary Wells, Stanley and Rhoda (original)1981Nonfiction
Alison Cragin Herzig and Jane Lawrence Mali, Oh, Boy! Babies
Jean Fritz, Where Do You Think You're Going, Christopher Columbus?William Jaspersohn, The BallparkMilton Meltzer, All Time, All Peoples: A World History of SlaveryPeter Spier, PeopleFiction, hardcover
Betsy Byars, The Night Swimmers
Paula Fox, A Place ApartKatherine Paterson, Jacob Have I LovedOuida Sebestyen, Far From HomeJan Slepian, The Alfred SummerFiction, paperbackBeverly Cleary,
Ramona and Her Mother (1979)
Lloyd Alexander, The High King (1968)Sue Ellen Bridgers, All Together Now (1979)S. E. Hinton, Tex (1979)Ellen Raskin, The Westing Game (1978)1980Hardcover
Joan Blos, A Gathering of Days: A New England Girl's Journal, 1830–82 (fiction)
David Kherdian, The Road from HomeE. L. Konigsburg, Throwing ShadowsOuida Sebestyen, Words by HeartPaperbackMadeleine L'Engle,
A Swiftly Tilting Planet (1978)
Myron Levoy, Alan and Naomi (1977)Arnold Lobel, Frog and Toad Are Friends (1970)Katherine Paterson, The Great Gilly Hopkins (1978)Maurice Sendak, Higglety Pigglety Pop!: Or There Must Be More to Life (1967)The winner is listed first followed by the four other finalists.
2016: John Lewis, Nate Powell, and Andrew Aydin, March: Book Three
Kate DiCamillo, Raymie NightingaleGrace Lin, When the Sea Turned to SilverJason Reynolds, GhostNicola Yoon, The Sun is Also A Star2015: Neal Shusterman, Challenger Deep
Ali Benjamin, The Thing About JellyfishLaura Ruby, Bone GapSteve Sheinkin, Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam WarNoelle Stevenson, Nimona2014: Jacqueline Woodson, Brown Girl Dreaming
Eliot Schrefer, ThreatenedSteve Sheinkin, The Port Chicago 50John Corey Whaley, NogginDeborah Wiles, Revolution2013: Cynthia Kadohata, The Thing About Luck
Kathi Appelt, The True Blue Scouts of Sugar Man SwampTom McNeal, Far Far AwayMeg Rosoff, Picture Me GoneGene Luen Yang, Boxers & Saints2012: William Alexander, Goblin Secrets
Carrie Arcos, Out of ReachPatricia McCormick, Never Fall DownEliot Schrefer, EndangeredSteve Sheinkin, Bomb: The Race to Build―and Steal―the World’s Most Dangerous Weapon2011: Thanhha Lai, Inside Out & Back Again
Franny Billingsley, ChimeDebby Dahl Edwardson, My Name is Not EasyAlbert Marrin, Flesh and Blood So Cheap: The Triangle Fire and Its Legacy (about Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire)Gary Schmidt, Okay for Now2010: Kathryn Erskine, Mockingbird
Laura McNeal, Dark WaterPaolo Bacigalupi, Ship BreakerRita Williams-Garcia, One Crazy SummerWalter Dean Myers, Lockdown2009: Phillip Hoose, Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice (about Claudette Colvin)
Deborah Heiligman, Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith (about Emma Darwin)David Small, Stitches (memoir)Laini Taylor, Lips Touch: Three TimesRita Williams-Garcia, Jumped2008: Judy Blundell, What I Saw and How I Lied
Laurie Halse Anderson, ChainsKathi Appelt, The UnderneathE. Lockhart, The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-BanksTim Tharp, The Spectacular Now2007: Sherman Alexie, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (fiction)
Kathleen Duey, Skin Hunger: A Resurrection of Magic, Book OneM. Sindy Felin, Touching SnowBrian Selznick, The Invention of Hugo CabretSara Zarr, Story of a Girl2006: M. T. Anderson, The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party
Martine Leavitt, Keturah and Lord DeathPatricia McCormick, SoldNancy Werlin, The Rules of SurvivalGene Luen Yang, American Born Chinese2005: Jeanne Birdsall, The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy
Adele Griffin, Where I Want to BeChris Lynch, InexcusableWalter Dean Myers, Autobiography of My Dead BrotherDeborah Wiles, Each Little Bird That Sings2004: Pete Hautman, Godless
Deb Caletti, Honey, Baby, SweetheartLaban Carrick Hill, Harlem Stomp!: A Cultural History of the Harlem Renaissance (about Harlem Renaissance)Shelia P. Moses, The Legend of Buddy BushJulie Anne Peters, Luna: A Novel2003: Polly Horvath, The Canning Season
Paul Fleischman, BreakoutJim Murphy, An American Plague: The Time and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793 (about Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793)Richard Peck, The River Between UsJacqueline Woodson, Locomotion2002: Nancy Farmer, The House of the Scorpion
M. T. Anderson, FeedNaomi Shihab Nye, 19 varieties of gazelle: poems of the Middle EastElizabeth Partridge, This Land Was Made for You and Me: The Life and Songs of Woody Guthrie (about Woody Guthrie)Jacqueline Woodson, Hush2001: Virginia Euwer Wolff, True Believer
Kate DiCamillo, The Tiger RisingPhillip Hoose, We Were There Too! Young People in U.S. HistoryAn Na, A Step from HeavenMarilyn Nelson, Carver: A Life in Poems (about George Washington Carver)2000: Gloria Whelan, Homeless Bird
Adam Bagdasarian, Forgotten FireMichael Cadnum, The Book of the LionCarolyn Coman, Many StonesJerry Stanley, Hurry Freedom: African Americans in Gold Rush California1999: Kimberly Willis Holt, When Zachary Beaver Came to Town
Laurie Halse Anderson, SpeakLouise Erdrich, The Birchbark HousePolly Horvath, The TrollsWalter Dean Myers, Monster1998: Louis Sachar, Holes
Ann Cameron, The Secret Life of Amanda K. WoodsJack Gantos, Joey Pigza Swallowed the KeyAnita Lobel, No Pretty Pictures: A Child of WarRichard Peck, A Long Way from Chicago: A Novel in Stories1997: Han Nolan, Dancing on the Edge
Brock Cole, The Facts Speak for ThemselvesAdele Griffin, Sons of LibertyMary Ann McGuigan, Where You BelongTor Seidler, Mean Margaret1996: Victor Martinez, Parrot in the Oven: Mi Vida ("my life", fiction)
Carolyn Coman, What Jamie SawNancy Farmer, A Girl Named DisasterHelen Kim, The Long Season of RainHan Nolan, Send Me Down a Miracle1984 to 1995: no awards
See Winners of multiple U.S. National Book AwardsTwo authors have won two Children's or Young People's awards twice.
Lloyd Alexander won for The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian (1971) and Westmark (1982), among six titles that were finalists.Katherine Paterson won for The Master Puppeteer (1977) and The Great Gilly Hopkins (1979), among three titles that were finalists.Isaac Bashevis Singer won the Children's Literature award in 1970 for A Day of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing up in Warsaw and shared the Fiction award in 1974 for A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories.