Kingdom Bacteria Order Actinomycetales Family Mycobacteriaceae Scientific name Mycobacterium pinnipedii | Phylum Actinobacteria Suborder Corynebacterineae Genus Mycobacterium Rank Species | |
Similar Mycobacterium canetti, Mycobacterium microti, Mycobacterium africanum | ||
Mycobacterium pinnipedii is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex which primarily infects seals. It is a slowly growing Mycobacterium. The species is named after the Pinnipeds, the organisms from which M. pinnipedii was first isolated.
In 2014, a genetic study revealed that Peruvian human skeleton dating to 1000 CE had been infected with a form of tuberculosis most closely related to M. pinnipedii, suggesting that seals had served as a vector for transmission of tuberculosis from the Old World to the New.
References
Mycobacterium pinnipedii Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA