Muratov (masculine) or Muratova (feminine) is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Murat.
The surname may refer to:
Dmitry Muratov (b. 1961), Russian editor-in-chief of the Novaya Gazeta newspaperEvgeny Muratov (b. 1981), Russian ice hockey playerKira Muratova (b. 1934), Ukrainian film director, screenwriter and actressPavel Muratov (1881–1950), Russian writer and historianRadner Muratov, Russian Tatar actorSergey Muratov (1948–2008), Russian association football player and coachSofia Muratova (1929–2006), Soviet gymnastTatiana Mouratova (Muratova) (b. 1979), Russian pentathleteValentin Muratov (1928–2006), Soviet Olympic gymnastValery Muratov (b. 1946), Soviet Olympic ice speed skater