Moussa (sometimes spelled Mousa) is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name:
Balla Moussa Keïta (1934–2001), Malian actor and comedian
Moussa Ag Amastan, Amenokal of the Kel Ahaggar Tuareg
Moussa Arafat, cousin of late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat
Moussa Castle, a castle on the outskirts of Deir el Qamar
Moussa Coulibaly (footballer, born 1981), Malian football player
Mousa Dembélé (born 1987), Belgian footballer
Moussa Dembélé (born 1996), French footballer
Moussa Faki (born 1960), Prime Minister of Chad
Moussa Helal, former professional squash player
Moussa Hojeij (born 1974), Lebanese football player
Moussa Ibrahim (born 1974), Libyan spokesman for Muammar Gaddafi's regime
Moussa Konaté (born 1951), Malian writer
Moussa Koussa (born c. 1949), former Libyan Minister of Foreign Affairs under Gaddafi
Moussa Kouyate, kora player
Moussa Latoundji (born 1978), Beninese football player
Moussa N'Diaye (born 1979), Senegalese football player
Moussa Narry (born 1986), Nigerien football midfielder
Moussa Ouattara (disambiguation)
Moussa Pokong (born 1987), Cameroonian football player
Moussa Saïb (born 1969), Algerian footballer
Moussa Sanogo (born 1985), footballer
Moussa Sissoko (born 1989), French footballer
Moussa Sy (born 1979), Guinean football striker
Moussa Traoré (born 1936), Malian soldier and politician
Moussa Yahaya (born 1975), Nigerien football striker
Surname:
Abdul Halim Moussa (born 1930), Egyptian police officer and interior minister
Amr Moussa (born 1936), current Secretary-General of the League of Arab Nations
Christina El Moussa, co-host of Flip or Flop, an HGTV television series with her husband Tarek El Moussa
Franck Moussa (born 1989), Belgian footballer
Hassan Moussa, leading imam of the Stockholm Mosque
Hassen Moussa (born 1973), Tunisian judoka
Idriss Ndele Moussa, Chadian politician
Mustapha Moussa (born 1962), boxer
Raouf Salama Moussa (1929–2006), notable Egyptian bacteriologist and editor
Salama Moussa (1887–1958), notable Egyptian journalist and reformer
Sameera Moussa (1917–1952), Egyptian nuclear scientist
Tarek El Moussa, co-host of Flip or Flop, an HGTV television series with his wife Christina El Moussa