Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Motrice Pia

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Assembly
  
1884 one-off

Power
  
0.024 bhp at 200 rpm

Bore / stroke
  
44 mm x 80.5 mm

Frame type
  
Wooden tricycle

Manufacturer
  
Enrico Bernardi (inventor)

Engine
  
122.5 cc single-cylinder, water cooled, gasoline engine with cast iron cylinder

The Motrice Pia was an early three-wheeled vehicle, introduced by Italian Enrico Bernardi, and sometimes credited as the first motorcycle. The exact year of introduction depends on which one of the following milestones one considers: the demonstration of a gasoline engine in 1882–1884 (first used to power a sewing machine), the application of the engine to a child's tricycle in 1884, the application of this engine to a motorized tricycle (or low cart) in 1893, or the mounting of the motor behind a bicycle on a one-wheel trailer via chain drive creating a "motorcycle" in 1894.

Specifications

Specifications in the box accompanying the article are from Museo Nicolis and refer to the 1884 tricycle.

References

Motrice Pia Wikipedia