Moskvin (masculine) or Moskvina (feminine) is a Russophone surname, derived from the word Moskva ("Moscow"). Notable people with the surname include:
Anatoly Moskvin (1968), Russian academic and linguist; arrested in 2011 after the bodies of 26 mummified young women were discovered in his home
Igor Moskvin (born 1929), Russian/Soviet figure skating coach
Ivan Moskvin (1874–1946), Russian actor
Mikhail Trilisser (also known as Mikhail Aleksandrovich Moskvin; 1883–1940), Soviet secret police officer
Stanislav Moskvin (born 1939), Soviet Olympic cyclist
Tamara Moskvina (born 1941), Russian/Soviet figure skating coach
Tatyana Moskvina (1958), Russian columnist, novelist, actress, radio and TV journalist and host, leading theater and film critic.