Moravec (feminine Moravcová) is a relatively common Czech surname. "Morava" (Moravia) is the root of the surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
David Moravec (born 1973), a Czech professional ice hockey player
Emanuel Moravec (1893–1945), a Czech-Czechoslovak army officer, and Nazi collaborator
František Moravec (1895–1966), a Czech-Czechoslovak military intelligence officer
Fritz Moravec (1922–1997), an Austrian mountaineer
Hans Moravec (born 1948), an Austrian-American scientist
Ivan Moravec (1930–2015), a Czech pianist
Jan Moravec (born 1987), Czech footballer
Jiří Moravec (born 1980), a Czech ice hockey player
Josef Moravec, a Czech-US paleoartist and painter
Martina Moravcová (born 1976), Slovak swimmer
Miroslav Moravec (1939–2009), a Czech actor and voice actor
Ondřej Moravec, Czech biathlete
Paul Moravec (born 1957), an American composer
Stanislav Moravec (born 1964), a Slovak football player
Vlastimil Moravec, Czech cyclist
Zdeněk Moravec, a Czech astronomer
