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Mollweide's formula

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Mollweide's formula

In trigonometry, Mollweide's formula, sometimes referred to in older texts as Mollweide's equations, named after Karl Mollweide, is a set of two relationships between sides and angles in a triangle.

It can be used to check solutions of triangles.

Let a, b, and c be the lengths of the three sides of a triangle. Let α, β, and γ be the measures of the angles opposite those three sides respectively. Mollweide's formula states that

a + b c = cos ( α β 2 ) sin ( γ 2 )

and

a b c = sin ( α β 2 ) cos ( γ 2 ) .

Each of these identities uses all six parts of the triangle—the three angles and the lengths of the three sides.

Additional reading

  • H. Arthur De Kleine, "Proof Without Words: Mollweide's Equation", Mathematics Magazine, volume 61, number 5, page 281, December, 1988.
  • References

    Mollweide's formula Wikipedia