Molander is a surname of Scandinavian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Gustaf Molander (1888–1973), Swedish actor and film director
Harald Molander (1909–1994), Swedish film producer
Helga Molander (1896–1986), German theatre and film actress
Jan Molander (1920–2009), Swedish actor and film film / tv director
Karin Molander (1889–1978), Swedish stage and film actress
Nils Molander (1889–1974), Swedish ice hockey player and Olympic competitor
Olof Molander (1892–1966), Swedish theatre and film director
Roger Molander (1940–2012), American government official and activist
Scooter Molander (born 1966), American football player