Minutiae (/mᵻˈnjuːʃɪ.iː/; singular minutia /mᵻˈnjuːʃi.ə/; both also pronounced /mᵻˈnjuːʃə/) are, in everyday English, minor or incidental details.
In biometrics and forensic science, minutiae are major features of a fingerprint, using which comparisons of one print with another can be made. Minutiae include:
Ridge ending – the abrupt end of a ridge
Ridge bifurcation – a single ridge that divides into two ridges
Short ridge, or independent ridge – a ridge that commences, travels a short distance and then ends
Island – a single small ridge inside a short ridge or ridge ending that is not connected to all other ridges
Ridge enclosure – a single ridge that bifurcates and reunites shortly afterward to continue as a single ridge
Spur – a bifurcation with a short ridge branching off a longer ridge
Crossover or bridge – a short ridge that runs between two parallel ridges
Delta – a Y-shaped ridge meeting
Core – a U-turn in the ridge pattern