Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Minimal models

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In theoretical physics, a minimal model is a two-dimensional conformal field theory whose spectrum is built from finitely many irreducible representations of the Virasoro algebra. Minimal models are parameterized by two integers p,q. A minimal model is unitary if | p q | = 1 .

Classification

  • c = 1 6 ( p q ) 2 p q
  • h = h r , s ( c ) = ( p r q s ) 2 ( p q ) 2 4 p q
  • These conformal field theories have a finite set of conformal families which close under fusion. However, generally these will not be unitary. Unitarity imposes the further restriction that q and p are related by q=m and p=m+1.

    c = 1 6 m ( m + 1 ) = 0 , 1 / 2 , 7 / 10 , 4 / 5 , 6 / 7 , 25 / 28 ,

    for m = 2, 3, 4, .... and h is one of the values

    h = h r , s ( c ) = ( ( m + 1 ) r m s ) 2 1 4 m ( m + 1 )

    for r = 1, 2, 3, ..., m−1 and s= 1, 2, 3, ..., r.

    The first few minimal models correspond to central charges and dimensions:

  • m = 3: c = 1/2, h = 0, 1/16, 1/2. These 3 representations are related to the Ising model at criticality. The three operators correspond to the identity, spin and energy density respectively.
  • m = 4: c = 7/10. h = 0, 3/80, 1/10, 7/16, 3/5, 3/2. These 6 give the scaling fields of the tri critical Ising model.
  • m = 5: c = 4/5. These give the 10 fields of the 3-state Potts model.
  • m = 6: c = 6/7. These give the 15 fields of the tri critical 3-state Potts model.
  • References

    Minimal models Wikipedia