Meliton or Melitón may refer to:
Melitón Carvajal (1847–1935), Peruvian military and political figure
Melitón Manzanas (1906–1968), high-ranking police officer in Francoist Spain killed by ETA paramilitaries
Meliton Balanchivadze (1862–1937), Georgian composer of classical music
Meliton Kantaria (1920–1993), Georgian sergeant of the Soviet Army who hoisted a Soviet flag Banner of Victory over the Reichstag in 1945
Melito of Sardis, Bishop of Sardis in the 2nd century.
"Meliton", a novella by Ivan Bunin published in 1901.