Meaney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Audrey Meaney (born 1931), English archaeologist and historianColm Meaney (born 1953), Irish actorCon Meaney (died 1970), Irish politician and farmerDenis Meaney (1936–2011), Australian rugby league playerKevin Meaney (born 1957), American stand-up comedian and actorKevin Meaney (Gaelic footballer), Gaelic footballer from County LaoisJohn Meaney (born 1957), British science fiction authorLiam Meaney (hurler) (born 1972), Irish hurlerMichael Meaney (born 1951), Canadian professor specializing in biological psychiatry, neurology, and neurosurgeryMichael Meaney (darts player), Irish darts playerPatrick Meaney, American film director, screenwriter, producer, comic book writer, and editorSean Meaney (born 1986), rugby league footballerThomas Meaney (born 1931) Irish politician and farmerThomas Francis Meaney (1888–1968), United States federal judge