Citations 235 U.S. 151 (more) End date 1914 | Majority Hughes | |
Full case name McCabe v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. Concurrence White, Holmes, Lamar, McReynolds Similar Buchanan v Warley, Missouri ex rel Gaines v Canada, Yick Wo v Hopkins, Shelley v Kraemer, Plessy v Ferguson |
McCabe v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Company, 235 U.S. 151 (1914), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled against a challenge to Oklahoma's law requiring separate but equal railroad accommodations.
Contents
Statute
The Separate Coach Law required railroads to provide separate, but equal, compartments for African-American and Caucasian passengers. Section 7 of the law allowed the railroads to provide sleeping cars, dining cars and chair cars for both white and black patrons. However, in practice, the railroads provided fewer services to African Americans because of lower anticipated demand.
Facts
Four African-American citizens filed suit against the railroads seeking to restrain them from complying with the law. They filed suit against the railroads before the law went into effect but amended their claim after the law became effective.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit upheld an order sustaining the railroads' demurrers and dismissing the suit. Appellants sought review.
Decision
The court affirmed the appellate court's order.