Maury is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
Abram Poindexter Maury (1801–1848), member of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee and lawyer
Alain Maury (born 1958), French astronomer
Antonia Maury (1866–1952), American astronomer
Dabney Herndon Maury (1822–1900), Confederate major general and United States Ambassador to Colombia
Reverend James Maury (1718–1769), educator, Anglican minister and litigant in an important lawsuit; grandfather of Matthew Fontaine Maury
James Maury (consul) (1746–1840), one of the first diplomats of the United States
Jean-Sifrein Maury (1746–1817), French cardinal and Archbishop of Paris
John Walker Maury (1809–1855), lawyer and 14th mayor of Washington, D.C.
Louis Ferdinand Alfred Maury (1817–1892), French scholar
Commodore Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806–1873), American oceanographer, cartographer and author
Pierre Maury (1282 or 1283-after 1324), French shepherd converted from Catholicism to Albigensianism
Richard Maury (1882–1950), American engineer best known for his railroad work in Argentina
Serge Maury (born 1946), French sailor and 1972 Olympic champion in the Finn class
William Arden Maury (1832–1918), U.S. Assistant Attorney General, son of John Walker Maury
William Lewis Maury (1813–1878), American naval officer
Given name:
Maury Allen (1932–2010), American sportswriter
Maury Bray (1909–1966), American football player
Maury Buford (born 1960), retired National Football League punter
Maury Chaykin (1949–2010), Canadian-American actor
Maury Deutsch (born 1918), American musician, arranger-composer and teacher
Maury Laws (born 1923), American television and film score composer
Maury Maverick (1895–1954), maverick member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas and coiner of the term "gobbledygook"
Maury Nipp (born 1930), American football player
Maury Povich (born 1939), American journalist and talk show host
Maury Wills (born 1932), retired Major League Baseball player and 1962 Most Valuable Player