Matteucci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alice Matteucci (born 1995), Italian tennis player
Carlo Matteucci (1811–1868), Italian physicist and neurophysiologist
Domenico Matteucci (1895–1976), Italian sport shooter
Ella Matteucci, Canadian ice hockey and baseball player
Enzo Matteucci (1933–1992), Italian footballer and manager
Felice Matteucci (1808–1887), Italian engineer and inventor
Mike Matteucci (born 1971), Canadian ice hockey player
Pellegrino Matteucci (1850–1881), Italian explorer
