Matsuyama (松山) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Mitsaharu Matsuyama (松山 光治, 1891–1959), senior officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War IIKinrey Matsuyama (松山 金嶺, 1900–1953), Japanese billiards playerSo Matsuyama (松山 崇, 1908–1977), Japanese production designer and art directorTakashi Matsuyama (actor) (松山 鷹志, born 1960), Japanese actor and voice actorKenichi Matsuyama (松山 研, born 1985), Japanese actorRyuhei Matsuyama (松山 竜平, born 1985), Japanese baseball playerHideki Matsuyama (松山 英樹, born 1992), Japanese golfer