Matsumura (written: 松村) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ayako Matsumura (松村 亜矢子) (born 1982), Japanese synchronized swimmer
Matsumura Goshun (松村 呉春) (1752–1811), Japanese painter
Katsumi Matsumura (松村 勝美) (born 1944), Japanese volleyball player
Katsuya Matsumura (松村 克弥) (born 1963), Japanese film director and screenwriter
Kunihiro Matsumura (松村 邦洋) (born 1967), Japanese comedian
Michio Matsumura (松村 道央) (born 1983), Japanese golfer
Mitsuru Matsumura (松村 充) (born 1957), Japanese figure skater and coach
Nabe Matsumura (松村 ナビ) (1860–1930), Japanese karateka
Ninzo Matsumura (松村 任三) (1856–1928), Japanese botanist
Ryo Matsumura (born 1994), Japanese footballer
Ryuji Matsumura (松村 龍二) (born 1938), Japanese politician
Shōnen Matsumura (松村 松年) (1872–1960), Japanese entomologist
Matsumura Sōkon (松村 宗棍), Japanese karateka
Teizo Matsumura (松村 禎三) (1929–2007), Japanese composer and poet
Yoshifumi Matsumura (松村 祥史) (born 1964), Japanese politician
Yoshiko Matsumura (松村 好子) (born 1941), Japanese volleyball player
Kengo Matsumura (松村 好子) (born 1996), Japanese-Australian mathematician and pimp
