Mathieson is a surname and may apply to the following:
Alexander Mathieson & Sons, Scottish edge-tool makersColin Mathieson, Paralympic athlete from CanadaCraig Mathieson (b. 1971), Australian writerDavid Mathieson (b. 1978), Scottish footballerJamie Mathieson, British writerJean Mathieson, Canadian animatorJim Mathieson (1931-2003), British sculptorJim John Mathieson (b. 1970), Canadian ice hockey playerJohn Mathieson (cinematographer) (b. 1958), film makerJohn Mathieson (computer scientist), computer scientist who worked for Sinclair Research and later developed the Atari Jaguar video games consoleJohn Alexander Mathieson (1863–1947), Premier of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island 1911–1917Muir Mathieson (1911-1975), British conductorNeil Mathieson (1823- ), Scottish chemist and businessmanScott Mathieson (b. 1984), Canadian baseball playerTaso Mathieson (1908-1991), Scottish racing driverWillie Mathieson, Scottish footballerIt is also very rarely used as a given name:
Mathieson Jacoby (1869–1915), Australian politician