A special election was held in Massachusetts's 10th congressional district on September 8, 1823 to fill a vacancy created by the resignation of William Eustis (DR) prior to the start of the 18th Congress.
Election results
Bailey was subsequently declared not eligible for his seat, vacating his seat on March 18, 1824. Another special election was held which re-elected Bailey.
References
Massachusetts's 10th congressional district special election, 1823 Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA