Name Mary Berenson Grandparents John M. Whitall Children Ray Strachey | Education Harvard University Died 1945, Florence, Italy | |
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Role Robert Pearsall Smith's daughter Parents Hannah Whitall Smith, Robert Pearsall Smith Similar People Bernard Berenson, Hannah Whitall Smith, Logan Pearsall Smith, Barbara Strachey | ||
Mary Berenson (1864 in Pennsylvania – 1945), née Mary Whitall Smith, was an art historian, now thought to have had a large hand in some of the writings of her second husband, Bernard Berenson.
Biography
Her father was Robert Pearsall Smith, her mother Hannah Whitall Smith. She studied at the Harvard Annex in 1884-1885. Here Mary met the Irish barrister Benjamin Conn "Frank" Costelloe, whom she married in 1885. This marriage was the occasion for the whole family, including her brother Logan Pearsall Smith and sister Alys Pearsall Smith to move to England in 1888. Mary separated from Costelloe, with whom she had two children, after a few years together. She took up in Italy with Bernard Berenson, whom she eventually married in 1900. Her US lecture tours were instrumental in developing an interest in Italian Renaissance art among wealthy American collectors during the first decade of the twentieth century.
Subsequently, Berenson brought together a social circle at Villa I Tatti', the Berenson home, and developed its gardens. Through her daughters, Ray Strachey and Karin Stephen, she was related by marriage to the Bloomsbury Group of English artists and literary figures, as her son-in-law Adrian Stephen was Virginia Woolf's brother.