Name Martin Beck Role Vaudeville | Spouse Louise Beck | |
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Born July 31, 1868 ( 1868-07-31 ) Liptovsky Mikulas, Slovakia Occupation Theater owner,
Theatrical manager and
booking agent Died November 16, 1940, New York City, New York, United States People also search for Al Hirschfeld, Louise Beck, G. Albert Lansburgh | ||
Martin Beck (July 31, 1868 – November 16, 1940) was a vaudeville theatre owner and manager, and theatrical booking agent, who founded the Orpheum Circuit, and built the Palace and Martin Beck Theatres in New York City's Broadway Theatre District. He was a booking agent for, and became a close personal friend of the prominent magician, Harry Houdini.
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Early life
Martin Beck was born on July 31, 1868, in Liptovský Mikuláš, a town in northern Slovakia that at the time of his birth was ruled by the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He went with a group of actors on the SS Elbe from Bremen, Germany, to the United States in May 1884, where he worked as a waiter in a beer garden in Chicago, Illinois.
He went to San Francisco with the Schiller Vaudeville Company, then gained citizenship in the United States in October 1889. When the Orpheum Theatre in San Francisco was bought by Morris Meyerfeld, Jr. in 1899, he worked with Morris to acquire more theaters. By 1905, Beck was running the organization.
In 1910 he formed the United Booking Offices with Alfred Butt.
Influence on career of Harry Houdini
In the spring of 1899, Beck met Harry Houdini, who was then performing at a beer hall in St. Paul, Minnesota. Impressed with Houdini's handcuffs act, Beck telegraphed Houdini when he got to his next stop in Chicago: "You can open Omaha March twenty sixth sixty dollars, will see act probably make you proposition for all next season."
According to Houdini's wife when speaking to a biographer years later, this represented Houdini's big break in his professional career as a performing magician. As Houdini wrote at the bottom of the telegram, which she had carefully preserved: "This wire changed my whole Life's journey."
Beck and Houdini became close personal friends. Beck advised Houdini to concentrate on his escape acts, and booked him on the Orpheum vaudeville circuit. Within months, Houdini was performing at the top vaudeville houses all over the United States, and in 1900, Beck arranged for him to tour Europe.
Theatre management and ownership
He built the Palace Theatre in New York City in 1913.
He was voted out of the presidency of Orpheum Circuit in a boardroom coup after it went public in 1923. Later that same year, he opened the Martin Beck Theater in New York City (renamed the Al Hirschfeld Theatre in 2003).
On January 28, 1928, Orpheum Circuit was merged with the theater chain started by Benjamin Franklin Keith and Edward Franklin Albee II to form Keith-Albee-Orpheum. A few months later, Joseph P. Kennedy and David Sarnoff of Radio Corporation of America merged Keith-Albee-Orpheum with Film Booking Office of America to form the Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO) movie studio.
In 1932 he managed the booking office at RKO. In 1934 he brought the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company from London to America.
Death
He died at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan on November 16, 1940. Arthur Hopkins gave the eulogy at the funeral and William Aloysius Brady, Sr. and Lee Shubert were pall bearers.