Mother Anne of Austria Role 1551–1608 | Name Maria of House House of Wittelsbach | |
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Tenure 26 August 1571 – 10 July 1590 Issue Anna, Queen of Poland
Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Margaret, Queen of Spain and Portugal
Leopold V, Archduke of Austria
Constance, Queen of Poland
Maria Magdalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany Father Albert V, Duke of Bavaria Died April 29, 1608, Graz, Austria Spouse Charles II, Archduke of Austria (m. 1571) Children Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Parents Archduchess Anna of Austria, Albert V, Duke of Bavaria Similar People Charles II - Archduke of Austria, Ferdinand II - Holy Roman E, Margaret of Austria - Queen of, Albert V - Duke of Bavaria, Constance of Austria |
Maria Anna of Bavaria (21 March 1551, Munich – 29 April 1608, Graz) was the daughter of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (1528–1579) and Anna of Austria (1528–1590), and the wife of Archduke Charles II of Austria.

Maria Anna was the fourth of seven siblings, only five of the children lived through to adulthood. Maria Anna's siblings included: William V, Duke of Bavaria, Ernest of Bavaria, Ferdinand of Bavaria and her unmarried sister, Maximiliana Maria of Bavaria (who once was appointed to marry king Sebastian of Portugal).
On 26 August 1571 in Vienna Maria Anna married her maternal uncle, Charles II of Austria (1540–1590). At first the Archduke was a suitor of Elizabeth I of England for almost a decade. However, despite long term negotiations the queen refused to marry Charles.
Within nineteen years of marriage, Charles and Maria Anna had fifteen children: