Years active 1950-present Name Marcel Ophuls | Role Film-maker Education Occidental College | |
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Born 1 November 1927 (age 96) ( 1927-11-01 ) Frankfurt, Germany Citizenship France and United States of America Alma mater Occidental College, Los Angeles
University of California, Berkeley Notable work The Sorrow and the Pity (1969)
Hotel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie (1988) Awards Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature (1988) Books The sorrow and the pity, The Sorrow and the Pity Chronicle of a French City Under the German Occupation: A Film Parents Hildegard Wall, Max Ophuls Grandparents Helen Oppenheimer, Leopold Oppenheimer Movies The Sorrow and the Pity, Hotel Terminus, The Memory of Justice, Banana Peel, Love at Twenty Similar People Max Ophuls, Renzo Rossellini, Claude Lanzmann, Pierre Boffety, Francois Truffaut | ||
Marcel ophuls speaking on the memory of justice 3 31 78
Marcel Ophuls ( [ˈɔfʏls]; born 1 November 1927) is an Oscar-winning documentary film maker and former actor, best known for his films The Sorrow and the Pity and Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie.
Contents
Conversation with marcel ophuls hotel terminus
Life and career
Ophuls was born in Frankfurt, Germany, the son of Hildegard Wall and the director Max Ophüls. His family left Germany in 1933 following the coming to power of the Nazi Party and settled in Paris, France. Following the invasion of France by Germany in May 1940 they were forced to flee to the Vichy zone, remaining in hiding for over a year before crossing the Pyrenees into Spain in order to travel to the United States, arriving there in December 1941. Marcel attended Hollywood High School, then Occidental College, Los Angeles. He spent a brief period in serving in a U.S. Army theatrical unit in Japan in 1946, then studied at the University of California, Berkeley. Ophuls became a naturalized citizen of France in 1938, and of the United States in 1950.
When the family returned to Paris in 1950 Marcel became an assistant to Julien Duvivier and Anatole Litvak, and worked on John Huston’s Moulin Rouge (1952) and his father’s Lola Montès (1955). Through François Truffaut, Ophuls got to direct an episode of the portmanteau film Love At Twenty (1962). There followed the commercial hit Banana Peel (1964), a detective film starring Jeanne Moreau and Jean-Paul Belmondo.
With a slump in box-office fortunes, Ophuls turned to television news reporting and a documentary on the Munich crisis of 1938: Munich (1967). He then embarked on his examination of France under Nazi occupation, The Sorrow And The Pity. Although he enjoyed making entertaining films, Ophuls became identified as a documentarian, using a characteristically sober interview style to resolve disparate experiences into a persuasive argument. A Sense Of Loss (1972) looked at Northern Ireland, while The Memory Of Justice (1973) was an ambitious comparison of US policy in Vietnam and the atrocities of the Nazis. Disagreements with his French backers over interpretation led Ophuls to smuggle a print to New York where it was shown privately. Legal wrangles left him disappointed and financially broke and Ophuls turned to university lecturing.
In the mid-1970s, he began producing documentaries for CBS and ABC. His feature documentary Hotel Terminus: The Life And Times Of Klaus Barbie (1988) won an Academy Award, since then he has made an interview film with two senior East German Communists, November Days (1992) and a ruminative look at how journalists cover war, The Trouble We've Seen (1994).
Every year the IDFA (International Documentary Festival) in Amsterdam screens an acclaimed filmmaker's 10 favorite films. In 2007, Iranian filmmaker Maziar Bahari selected The Sorrow and the Pity for his top ten classics from the history of documentary. At the 65th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2015 Ophuls received the Berlinale Camera award for his life work.
In 2014, Ophuls began crowd-sourcing funds for his new film, "Unpleasant Truths", about the continuing Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories, to be co-directed with Israeli filmmaker Eyal Sivan. In part, the film seeks to focus on possible links between the 2014 Israeli war on Gaza and the rise in anti-Semitism in Europe, as well as whether “Islamophobia is the new anti-Semitism.”
Umlaut
Marcel, like his father Max, prefers not to use the German umlaut in his name. Ophuls senior removed the umlaut when he took French citizenship, and Marcel has adopted the same spelling.