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Manitoba general election, 1932

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1932

Manitoba's general election of June 16, 1932 was held to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.

Contents

This was the second election in Manitoba where the single transferable ballot was used in all electoral divisions. Winnipeg elected ten members in this manner, while all other constituencies elected one member by instant runoff voting.

The election was called soon after the announcement of an alliance between the governing Progressive Party of John Bracken and the Liberal Party led by Murdoch Mackay. These parties were ideologically similar, and had a common interest in preventing the Conservative Party from coming to power. National Liberal leader William Lyon Mackenzie King supported this alliance, out of concern that a Conservative victory would strengthen the hand of Conservative Prime Minister Richard Bennett.

Bracken tried to bring the Conservatives into his coalition, but was rebuffed by Conservative leader Fawcett Taylor. Taylor's refusal to consider a consensus government was used against him in the campaign.

The election was also contested by the social democratic Independent Labour Party, under the leadership of John Queen. Though it was the second-largest party in the legislature after the 1920 election, Labour had slumped to only three seats in 1927 amid a general period of decline in the Canadian left. While the ILP was poised to improve its showing in the 1932 campaign, it was not a serious contender for government.

Some members of the provincial Liberal Party opposed the Liberal-Progressive alliance, and contested the election as "continuing Liberals". Their leader was David Campbell, the mayor of St. Boniface.

Leslie Morris and Jacob Penner of the Communist Party campaigned in the city of Winnipeg, and other Communist candidates ran in the outlying areas. As the Communist Party was under legal restrictions at the time, they ran as "United Front Workers" candidates. Former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) George Armstrong ran as a candidate of the Socialist Party, and Jessie MacLennan campaigned as a labour candidate unaffiliated with the ILP.

The result was a resounding victory for the governing alliance, as Liberals, Progressives and their allies won 38 out of 55 seats. The Conservatives fell from fifteen seats to ten. Having lost his third consecutive election, Fawcett Taylor resigned as Conservative leader in 1933. The Independent Labour Party managed a modest recovery after its poor showing in 1927, increasing its caucus to five members. No other parties' candidates were elected, although two former Progressives were elected as independents. The Continuing Liberals fared especially poorly, and disappeared after the election.

Leslie Morris came 309 votes short of winning the tenth seat in Winnipeg. Had he won, he would have been the first Communist elected to a provincial legislature in Canada.

Results by electoral division

Arthur:

  • (x)Duncan Lloyd McLeod (LP/P) 1835
  • J. Arthur Ross (C) 881
  • Assiniboia:

    First Count

  • Ralph Webb (C) 2813
  • John McLean (ILP) 2349
  • John George Smith (LP) 1008
  • Smith was eliminated.

    Second Count

  • Ralph Webb (C) 3015
  • John McLean (ILP) 2911
  • Beautiful Plains:

  • (x)Adalbert Poole (LP/P) 2378
  • John Poole (C) 1729
  • Birtle:

  • (x)John Pratt (Ind/P) 1954
  • William C. Wroth (C) 1315
  • Brandon City:

    First Count

  • George Dinsdale (C) 2647
  • Harry Spafford (ILP) 1574
  • David E. Clement (LP/L) 1423
  • Harry William Cater (L) 893
  • Cater was eliminated. Clement was eliminated on the second count with 1555 votes.

    Third Count

  • George Dinsdale (C) 3021
  • Harry Spafford (ILP) 2192
  • Carillon:

  • (x)Albert Prefontaine (LP/P) 2590
  • Maurice Duprey (C) 804
  • Cypress:

  • James Christie (LP) 1795
  • (x)William H. Spinks (C) 1539
  • Dauphin:

    First Count

  • Robert Hawkins (LP) 1668
  • Ernest N. McGirr (C) 1525
  • W.S. Wicks (ILP) 578
  • Wicks was eliminated.

    Second Count

  • Robert Hawkins (LP) 1861
  • Ernest N. McGirr (C) 1595
  • Deloraine:

  • (x)Hugh McKenzie (LP/P) 2003
  • John Agnew (C) 1523
  • Dufferin:

  • (x)John Munn (LP/P) 2568
  • Arthur B. Roblin (C) 1966
  • Emerson:

    First Count

  • (x)Robert Curran (LP) 1987
  • William Richard Johnston (C) 1742
  • William Kolodzinski (Ind Farmer-Labour) 559
  • Kolodzinski was eliminated.

    Second Count

  • (x)Robert Curran (LP) 2028
  • William Richard Johnston (C) 1788
  • Ethelbert:

  • (x)Nicholas Hryhorczuk (LP/Ind Farmer) 2331
  • Nicholas Bilash (ILP) 1682
  • Fairford:

  • (x)Stuart Garson (LP/P) 1011
  • A.W. Kirvan (L) 677
  • Fisher:

    First Count

  • (x)Nicholas Bachynsky (LP/P) 845
  • W.N. Kolisnyk (United Front Workers) 364
  • W.E. Hodgins (C) 352
  • J.G. Hamilton (Ind LP) 195
  • Hamilton was eliminated. Note that one source lists Hamilton as a Continuing Liberal.

    Second Count

  • (x)Nicholas Bachynsky (LP/P) 851
  • W.N. Kolisnyk (United Front Workers) 388
  • W.E. Hodgins (C) 388
  • Gilbert Plains:

  • (x)Arthur Berry (LP/P) 1601
  • H.A. Alley (C) 1312
  • Gimli:

    First Count

  • Einar Jonasson (LP/L) 1340
  • (x)Ingimar Ingaldson (LP/P) 1069
  • Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 858
  • Iwan Kapusta (United Front Workers) 710
  • Michael Ewanchuk (L) 236
  • Ewanchuk was eliminated. Kapusta was eliminated on the second count with 716 votes, and Thorvaldson was eliminated on the third count with 858 votes.

    Fourth Count

  • Einar Jonasson (LP/L) 1704
  • (x)Ingimar Ingaldson (LP/P) 1410
  • Gladstone:

  • (x)William Morton (LP) 1902
  • George M. Hall (C) 1144
  • Glenwood:

  • (x)James Breakey (LP/L) 2020
  • Arnaud E. Smith (C) 1087
  • Hamiota:

  • (x)Thomas Wolstenholme (LP/P) 1847
  • W.J. Burgess (C) 1223
  • Iberville:

  • (x)Arthur R. Boivin (LP/Ind) 1488
  • R.R. Pattinson (C) 807
  • Laurier A. Regnier (L) 304
  • Kildonan and St. Andrews:

    First Count

  • (x)James McLenaghen (C) 2564
  • W.H. Gibbs (LP/L) 2334
  • Charles H. Cook (ILP) 1313
  • Cook was eliminated.

    Second Count

  • (x)James McLenaghen (C) 2664
  • W.H. Gibbs (LP/L) 2625
  • Killarney:

  • Andrew Foster (LP) 1571
  • (x)John Bell Laughlin (C) 1481
  • Lakeside:

  • (x)Douglas Campbell (LP/P) 1969
  • John P. Bend (C) 1522
  • Lansdowne:

  • (x)Donald McKenzie (LP) 2193
  • G.R.D. Lyon (C) 1095
  • R.C. Borton (Ind) 302
  • William C. Griggs (L) 189
  • La Verendrye:

    First Count

  • Philippe Adjutor Talbot (LP/P) 1587
  • R.J.E. Arpin (C) 1473
  • Allan Ramsay (Ind) 374
  • Ramsay was eliminated.

    Second Count

  • Philippe Adjutor Talbot (LP/P) 1627
  • R.J.E. Arpin (C) 1551
  • Manitou:

  • Frank McIntosh (LP) 2268
  • (x)Joseph Lusignan (C) 1776
  • Minnedosa:

    First Count

  • (x)Earl Rutledge (C) 2336
  • Neil Cameron (LP) 2210
  • Cecil L. St. John (Ind) 396
  • St. John was eliminated.

    Second Count

  • (x)Earl Rutledge (C) 2432
  • Neil Cameron (LP) 2378
  • Morris:

  • (x)William Clubb (LP/P) 2526
  • C.B. McNulty (C) 1077
  • Mountain:

  • (x)Ivan Schultz (LP/L) 3076
  • Robert Perfect (C) 1182
  • Morden and Rhineland:

  • C.W. Wiebe (LP) 2837
  • (x)Hugh McGavin (C) 2390
  • Norfolk:

  • (x)John Muirhead (LP/P) 1773
  • R.J. Waugh (C) 1537
  • Portage la Prairie:

  • (x)Fawcett Taylor (C) 2016
  • Ewan McPherson (LP/L) 1051
  • Roblin:

  • William Westwood (LP/Ind) 1847
  • (x)Frederic Newton (C) 1238
  • Rockwood:

    First Count

  • (x)William McKinnell (LP/P) 2114
  • H.M. Hannesson (C) 1136
  • B.E. Lewis (Ind Farmer) 997
  • Lewis was eliminated.

    Second Count

  • (x)William McKinnell (LP/P) 2667
  • H. Hannesson (C) 1250
  • Rupertsland (16 July):

    First Count

  • Ewan McPherson (LP/L) 312
  • (x)Herbert G. Beresford (LP/P) 215
  • Capt. Evans Atkinson (Ind) 111
  • Atkinson was eliminated.

    Second Count

  • Ewan McPherson (LP/L) 319
  • (x)Herbert G. Beresford (LP/P) 229
  • Russell:

  • (x)Isaac Griffiths (LP/P) 2523
  • E.H. Whelpley (C) 1237
  • St. Boniface:

    First Count

  • (x)Joseph Bernier (C) 3483
  • Harold Lawrence (ILP) 3477
  • L.P. Gagnon (LP/L) 3283
  • David Campbell (L) 1116
  • Campbell was eliminated. Gagnon was eliminated after the second count with 3560 votes.

    Third Count

  • Harold Lawrence (ILP) 4954
  • (x)Joseph Bernier (C) 4470
  • St. Clements:

    First Count

  • (x)Robert Hoey (LP/P) 3234
  • R.J. Bate (C) 2046
  • Thomas Dunn (ILP) 1774
  • R.A. Smith (L) 412
  • Smith was eliminated. Dunn was eliminated after the second count with 1824 votes.

    Second Count

  • (x)Robert Hoey (LP/P) 3655
  • R.J. Bate (C) 2285
  • St. George:

  • (x)Skuli Sigfusson (LP/L) 1604
  • Robert Kerr Jr. (C) 1104
  • Ste. Rose:

  • (x)Maurice Dane MacCarthy (LP/P) 1959
  • Robert Doucette (C) 1203
  • Springfield:

    First Count

  • Clifford Barclay (Ind/Farmer-Labour) 3035
  • (x)Murdoch Mackay (LP/L) 2407
  • W.B.K. McRury (C) 1080
  • James Grant (ILP) 235
  • John A. Matheson (L) 232
  • Matheson was eliminated. McRury and Grant were eliminated after the second count with 1113 and 251 votes, respectively.

    Third Count

  • Clifford Barclay (Ind/Farmer-Labour) 3192
  • (x)Murdoch Mackay (LP/L) 2540
  • Swan River:

    First Count

  • George Renouf (C) 1698
  • Sam Einarson (Ind) 1279
  • Charles H. Goodman (LP) 1034
  • Goodman was eliminated.

    Second Count

  • George Renouf (C) 1827
  • Sam Einarson (Ind) 1776
  • Turtle Mountain:

  • (x)Alexander Welch (C) 1322
  • Frederick V. Bird (LP) 1277
  • The Pas (deferred):

  • (x)John Bracken (LP/P) 1915
  • N.S. McDonald (ILP) 1072
  • H.F. Maulson (Ind C) 173
  • Virden:

  • (x)Robert Mooney (LP/P) 2101
  • J.H. Heenan (C) 1669
  • S.L. McBain (L) 249
  • Winnipeg (ten members):

    First Count (quota: 7000 votes): Evans and Queen declared elected

  • (x)William Sanford Evans (C) 13507
  • (x)John Queen (ILP) 9302
  • (x)William Major (LP/P) 5940
  • (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP) 5053
  • (x)John Thomas Haig (C) 4432
  • John Stewart McDiarmid (LP/L) 3540
  • Huntly Ketchen (C) 3530
  • Leslie Morris (United Front Workers) 3455
  • Marcus Hyman (ILP) 3366
  • Ralph Maybank (LP/L) 2945
  • C. Andrusyshen (Ind Ukrainian) 2693
  • (x)William Ivens (ILP) 2262
  • (x)William V. Tobias (C) 1991
  • R.W.B. Swail (C) 1951
  • (x)Edward William Montgomery (LP) 1614
  • Jessie MacLennan (Lab) 1600
  • James Alexander Barry (C) 1549
  • F.W. Russell (Ind) 1339
  • Jacob Penner (United Front Workers) 1106
  • V.B. Anderson (ILP) 1061
  • Beatrice Brigden (ILP) 894
  • George Armstrong (SPC) 848
  • H.P.A. Hermanson (L) 688
  • Duncan Cameron (LP) 597
  • John Y. Reid (L) 588
  • Clarence G. Keith (L) 548
  • D.M. Elcheshen (C) 314
  • W.J. Fulton (LP) 182
  • Thomas Gargan (Ind) 96
  • Second Count: Evans surplus
  • Third Count: Queen surplus
  • Fourth count: Fulton and Gargan eliminated
  • Fifth count: Elcheshen eliminated (378 votes; Haig elected, 7019 votes)
  • Sixth count: Haig surplus
  • Seventh count: Keith eliminated (588 votes)
  • Eighth count: Cameron eliminated
  • Ninth count: Reid eliminated (812 votes)
  • Tenth count: Armstrong eliminated (880 votes)
  • Eleventh count: Brigden eliminated (1084 votes; Farmer elected, 7105 votes)
  • Twelfth count: Farmer surplus
  • Thirteenth count: Penner eliminated
  • Fourteenth count: Hermanson eliminated (1331 votes)
  • Fifteenth count: Anderson eliminated
  • Sixteenth count: Russell eliminated (1570 votes)
  • Seventeenth count: MacLennan eliminated (2082 votes; Major elected, 7044 votes)
  • Eighteenth count: Major surplus
  • Nineteenth count: Montgomery eliminated (2177 votes)
  • Twentieth count: Tobias eliminated (2425 votes)
  • Twenty-first count: Andrusychen eliminated (2923 votes)
  • Twenty-second count: Swail eliminated (3457 votes; Ketchen elected, 7486 votes)
  • Twenty-third count: Ketchen surplus
  • Twenty-fourth count: Barry eliminated (4780 votes)
  • Final standings:

  • (x)William Evans (C) 7000
  • (x)John Queen (ILP) 7000
  • (x)John Haig (C) 7000
  • (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP) 7000
  • (x)William Major (LP/P) 7000
  • Huntly Ketchen (C) 7000
  • Marcus Hyman (ILP) 6593
  • John McDiarmid (LP/L) 6060
  • (x)William Ivens (ILP) 5470
  • Ralph Maybank (LP/L) 5268
  • Leslie Morris (United Front Workers) 4959
  • Post-election changes

    Portage la Prairie (res. Fawcett Taylor, 1933), November 27, 1933:

  • William Sexsmith (C) 1166, 1261
  • E.A. Gilroy (Ind [LP]) 851, 1024
  • H.A. Ireland (Ind-Lab) 597
  • Arthur (dec. Duncan McLeod, May 10, 1935), June 24, 1935:

  • John R. Pitt (LP) accl.
  • Russell (Isaac Griffiths to cabinet, May 28, 1935), July 4, 1935:

  • Isaac Griffiths (LP) accl.
  • Carillon (dec. Albert Prefontaine, 1935), July 4, 1935:

  • Edmond Prefontaine (LP) 1948
  • Louis-P. Gagnon 1793
  • Gimli (res. Einar Jonasson, 1935)

    Winnipeg (res. Ralph Maybank, October 1, 1935)

    Winnipeg (res. John Thomas Haig, 1935)

    References

    Manitoba general election, 1932 Wikipedia