Maimon is a Jewish surname, and may refer to:
Ada Maimon (1893–1973), Israeli politician
Alexander Ziskind Maimon (1809–1887), Jewish scholar
David Maimon (1929–2010), Major General in the Israeli army
Frat Maimon (14th century), Jewish scholar
Moses ben Maimon (known as Maimonides, 1135–1204), rabbi, physician, and philosopher
Moshe Maimon (1860–1924), Jewish Russian painter
Salomon Maimon (1754–1800), German philosopher
Shai Maimon (born 1986), Israeli footballer
Shiri Maimon (born 1981), Israeli pop and R&B singer-songwriter, dancer and actress
Yehuda Leib Maimon (1875–1962), Israeli rabbi and politician
Yisrael Maimon (21st century), Israeli lawyer
